AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE RESISTANT MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Unique experience of high-dose chemotherapy with consequent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with severe resistant multiple sclerosis (n=7) is shown in this article. At present time there is enough data on chemotherapy with consequent hematopoietic stem cell transplanta...

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Main Authors: K. I. Kirgizov, E. V. Skorobogatova, R. Ts. Bembeeva, E. Yu. Volkova, A. A. Bologov, S. V. Piliya, A.A. Maschan, A. G. Rumyantsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC 2013-02-01
Series:Вопросы современной педиатрии
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Online Access:https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/383
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author K. I. Kirgizov
E. V. Skorobogatova
R. Ts. Bembeeva
E. Yu. Volkova
A. A. Bologov
S. V. Piliya
A.A. Maschan
A. G. Rumyantsev
author_facet K. I. Kirgizov
E. V. Skorobogatova
R. Ts. Bembeeva
E. Yu. Volkova
A. A. Bologov
S. V. Piliya
A.A. Maschan
A. G. Rumyantsev
author_sort K. I. Kirgizov
collection DOAJ
description Unique experience of high-dose chemotherapy with consequent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with severe resistant multiple sclerosis (n=7) is shown in this article. At present time there is enough data on chemotherapy with consequent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with severe resistant multiple sclerosis. This method was proved to be efficient and safe with immunoablative conditioning chemotherapy regimen. In patients included in this study the mean rate according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale was 5,94±0,2 (from 3 to 9) points. All the patients had disseminated demyelination loci, accumulating the contrast substance, in the brain and the spinal cord. After cyclophosphamide treatment in combination with anti-monocytes globulin the fast stabilization of the condition and prolonged (the observation period was 3-36 moths) clinical and radiologic as well as immunophenotypic remission with marked positive dynamics according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale were noted. No pronounced side-effects and infectious complications were mentioned. The maximal improvement according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) was 5,5 points, the mean — 2,7±0,1 (from 2 to 5,5) points accompanied with positive dynamics on the magneto-resonance imaging.  The efficacy of the treatment was also proved by the positive changes in the lymphocytes subpopulation status in peripheral blood. The timely performed high-dose chemotherapy with consequent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an effective and safe method to slowdown the autoimmune inflammatory process. This method can be recommended to use in treatment of children with severe resistant multiple sclerosis.
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spelling doaj-art-24e8069c8a1b4b72a47b5bfac35800dc2025-08-20T03:57:26Zeng"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCВопросы современной педиатрии1682-55271682-55352013-02-0112114915210.15690/vsp.v12i1.572383AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE RESISTANT MULTIPLE SCLEROSISK. I. Kirgizov0E. V. Skorobogatova1R. Ts. Bembeeva2E. Yu. Volkova3A. A. Bologov4S. V. Piliya5A.A. Maschan6A. G. Rumyantsev7Russian Pediatric Clinical Hospital, Moscow Federal Scientific Clinical Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after D. Rogatchev, MoscowRussian Pediatric Clinical Hospital, MoscowThe Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, MoscowRussian Pediatric Clinical Hospital, MoscowRussian Pediatric Clinical Hospital, MoscowRussian Pediatric Clinical Hospital, MoscowFederal Scientific Clinical Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after D. Rogatchev, MoscowFederal Scientific Clinical Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after D. Rogatchev, MoscowUnique experience of high-dose chemotherapy with consequent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with severe resistant multiple sclerosis (n=7) is shown in this article. At present time there is enough data on chemotherapy with consequent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with severe resistant multiple sclerosis. This method was proved to be efficient and safe with immunoablative conditioning chemotherapy regimen. In patients included in this study the mean rate according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale was 5,94±0,2 (from 3 to 9) points. All the patients had disseminated demyelination loci, accumulating the contrast substance, in the brain and the spinal cord. After cyclophosphamide treatment in combination with anti-monocytes globulin the fast stabilization of the condition and prolonged (the observation period was 3-36 moths) clinical and radiologic as well as immunophenotypic remission with marked positive dynamics according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale were noted. No pronounced side-effects and infectious complications were mentioned. The maximal improvement according to the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) was 5,5 points, the mean — 2,7±0,1 (from 2 to 5,5) points accompanied with positive dynamics on the magneto-resonance imaging.  The efficacy of the treatment was also proved by the positive changes in the lymphocytes subpopulation status in peripheral blood. The timely performed high-dose chemotherapy with consequent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an effective and safe method to slowdown the autoimmune inflammatory process. This method can be recommended to use in treatment of children with severe resistant multiple sclerosis.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/383childrenmultiple sclerosishigh-dose chemotherapyautologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantationanti-monocytes globulin
spellingShingle K. I. Kirgizov
E. V. Skorobogatova
R. Ts. Bembeeva
E. Yu. Volkova
A. A. Bologov
S. V. Piliya
A.A. Maschan
A. G. Rumyantsev
AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE RESISTANT MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Вопросы современной педиатрии
children
multiple sclerosis
high-dose chemotherapy
autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
anti-monocytes globulin
title AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE RESISTANT MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
title_full AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE RESISTANT MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
title_fullStr AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE RESISTANT MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
title_full_unstemmed AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE RESISTANT MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
title_short AUTOLOGOUS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDREN WITH SEVERE RESISTANT MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
title_sort autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with severe resistant multiple sclerosis
topic children
multiple sclerosis
high-dose chemotherapy
autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
anti-monocytes globulin
url https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/383
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AT rtsbembeeva autologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplantationinchildrenwithsevereresistantmultiplesclerosis
AT eyuvolkova autologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplantationinchildrenwithsevereresistantmultiplesclerosis
AT aabologov autologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplantationinchildrenwithsevereresistantmultiplesclerosis
AT svpiliya autologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplantationinchildrenwithsevereresistantmultiplesclerosis
AT aamaschan autologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplantationinchildrenwithsevereresistantmultiplesclerosis
AT agrumyantsev autologoushematopoieticstemcelltransplantationinchildrenwithsevereresistantmultiplesclerosis