Primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks

To resolve the unstable routing problem due to the variation of spectrum availability caused by primary users’ behaviors in cognitive radio networks (CRN),a primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation (PUB-JRCA) algorithm was proposed.The PUC-JRCA algorithm characterized the pri...

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Main Authors: Jing LIU, Pin-yi REN, Shao-li XUE, Chao ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2011-11-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/1000-436X(2011)11-0183-08/
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author Jing LIU
Pin-yi REN
Shao-li XUE
Chao ZHANG
author_facet Jing LIU
Pin-yi REN
Shao-li XUE
Chao ZHANG
author_sort Jing LIU
collection DOAJ
description To resolve the unstable routing problem due to the variation of spectrum availability caused by primary users’ behaviors in cognitive radio networks (CRN),a primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation (PUB-JRCA) algorithm was proposed.The PUC-JRCA algorithm characterized the primary-user behavior by using the call-based model.According to the route discovery mechanism in the dynamic source routing protocol,the destination node selected the route which received the least impact from primary-user behaviors after receiving a number of route requests.Then,the destination sent back the route reply packet (RREP) along the selected route,and the channel allocation was performed when the RREP passed each node on this route.Theoretic analyses prove that the expected available transmission time for the packet delivery is inversely proportional to the probability that PU is active.Moreover,the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is proportional to the number of nodes in the CRN.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has higher packet delivery ratio and lower average packet delay than the Gymkhana routing scheme.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
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publishDate 2011-11-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-24cbdaa845ec4ef5a421783de11933432025-01-14T06:30:47ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2011-11-013218319059659197Primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networksJing LIUPin-yi RENShao-li XUEChao ZHANGTo resolve the unstable routing problem due to the variation of spectrum availability caused by primary users’ behaviors in cognitive radio networks (CRN),a primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation (PUB-JRCA) algorithm was proposed.The PUC-JRCA algorithm characterized the primary-user behavior by using the call-based model.According to the route discovery mechanism in the dynamic source routing protocol,the destination node selected the route which received the least impact from primary-user behaviors after receiving a number of route requests.Then,the destination sent back the route reply packet (RREP) along the selected route,and the channel allocation was performed when the RREP passed each node on this route.Theoretic analyses prove that the expected available transmission time for the packet delivery is inversely proportional to the probability that PU is active.Moreover,the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is proportional to the number of nodes in the CRN.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has higher packet delivery ratio and lower average packet delay than the Gymkhana routing scheme.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/1000-436X(2011)11-0183-08/cognitive radio networksprimary-user behaviorroutingchannel allocation
spellingShingle Jing LIU
Pin-yi REN
Shao-li XUE
Chao ZHANG
Primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks
Tongxin xuebao
cognitive radio networks
primary-user behavior
routing
channel allocation
title Primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks
title_full Primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks
title_fullStr Primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks
title_full_unstemmed Primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks
title_short Primary-user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks
title_sort primary user behavior based joint routing and channel allocation algorithm in cognitive radio networks
topic cognitive radio networks
primary-user behavior
routing
channel allocation
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/1000-436X(2011)11-0183-08/
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AT pinyiren primaryuserbehaviorbasedjointroutingandchannelallocationalgorithmincognitiveradionetworks
AT shaolixue primaryuserbehaviorbasedjointroutingandchannelallocationalgorithmincognitiveradionetworks
AT chaozhang primaryuserbehaviorbasedjointroutingandchannelallocationalgorithmincognitiveradionetworks