Reassessing hourly precipitation–temperature scaling: the diurnal cycle in a warming China

Hourly extreme precipitation is expected to intensify with global warming following a Clausius–Clapeyron (CC) relationship. While extensive research has investigated the relationship between hourly precipitation and temperature, inconsistencies in this relationship across the diurnal cycle affect al...

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Main Authors: Miao Lei, Shanshan Wang, Jianping Huang, Zhiyang Wang, Xiaoping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada3e6
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author Miao Lei
Shanshan Wang
Jianping Huang
Zhiyang Wang
Xiaoping Li
author_facet Miao Lei
Shanshan Wang
Jianping Huang
Zhiyang Wang
Xiaoping Li
author_sort Miao Lei
collection DOAJ
description Hourly extreme precipitation is expected to intensify with global warming following a Clausius–Clapeyron (CC) relationship. While extensive research has investigated the relationship between hourly precipitation and temperature, inconsistencies in this relationship across the diurnal cycle affect all-hours scaling. This study uses hourly gauge observations and reanalysis data from mainland China to analyze the scaling and explore its diurnal cycle for the first time. Our results reveal that 88.7% of the stations exhibit super-CC scaling, which is significantly underestimated by reanalysis data. Notably, the scaling shows a pronounced diurnal cycle and exceeds all-hour scaling, indicating that the mix of precipitation from different hours ultimately affects the overall scaling results. Over a 39 year period, changes in extreme precipitation intensity were closely aligned with dew-point temperatures throughout the diurnal cycle in inland regions. The above results provide a valuable insight into the shift of extreme precipitation to morning/night in some regions under climate change.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1748-9326
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Environmental Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-24cb9232256b46069afb8eff71c57d392025-01-10T11:53:24ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262025-01-0120202400610.1088/1748-9326/ada3e6Reassessing hourly precipitation–temperature scaling: the diurnal cycle in a warming ChinaMiao Lei0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-3399Shanshan Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-8908Jianping Huang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-797XZhiyang Wang3Xiaoping Li4Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaHourly extreme precipitation is expected to intensify with global warming following a Clausius–Clapeyron (CC) relationship. While extensive research has investigated the relationship between hourly precipitation and temperature, inconsistencies in this relationship across the diurnal cycle affect all-hours scaling. This study uses hourly gauge observations and reanalysis data from mainland China to analyze the scaling and explore its diurnal cycle for the first time. Our results reveal that 88.7% of the stations exhibit super-CC scaling, which is significantly underestimated by reanalysis data. Notably, the scaling shows a pronounced diurnal cycle and exceeds all-hour scaling, indicating that the mix of precipitation from different hours ultimately affects the overall scaling results. Over a 39 year period, changes in extreme precipitation intensity were closely aligned with dew-point temperatures throughout the diurnal cycle in inland regions. The above results provide a valuable insight into the shift of extreme precipitation to morning/night in some regions under climate change.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada3e6Clausius–Clapeyron (CC) relationshipDiurnal variationsInterannual variationHourly precipitation
spellingShingle Miao Lei
Shanshan Wang
Jianping Huang
Zhiyang Wang
Xiaoping Li
Reassessing hourly precipitation–temperature scaling: the diurnal cycle in a warming China
Environmental Research Letters
Clausius–Clapeyron (CC) relationship
Diurnal variations
Interannual variation
Hourly precipitation
title Reassessing hourly precipitation–temperature scaling: the diurnal cycle in a warming China
title_full Reassessing hourly precipitation–temperature scaling: the diurnal cycle in a warming China
title_fullStr Reassessing hourly precipitation–temperature scaling: the diurnal cycle in a warming China
title_full_unstemmed Reassessing hourly precipitation–temperature scaling: the diurnal cycle in a warming China
title_short Reassessing hourly precipitation–temperature scaling: the diurnal cycle in a warming China
title_sort reassessing hourly precipitation temperature scaling the diurnal cycle in a warming china
topic Clausius–Clapeyron (CC) relationship
Diurnal variations
Interannual variation
Hourly precipitation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada3e6
work_keys_str_mv AT miaolei reassessinghourlyprecipitationtemperaturescalingthediurnalcycleinawarmingchina
AT shanshanwang reassessinghourlyprecipitationtemperaturescalingthediurnalcycleinawarmingchina
AT jianpinghuang reassessinghourlyprecipitationtemperaturescalingthediurnalcycleinawarmingchina
AT zhiyangwang reassessinghourlyprecipitationtemperaturescalingthediurnalcycleinawarmingchina
AT xiaopingli reassessinghourlyprecipitationtemperaturescalingthediurnalcycleinawarmingchina