Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approach

The free convective time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic flow through permeable vertical plate has gained considerable interest in near future for their vast applications particularly in thermal insulation, energy storage, industrial cooling, and many more. The present work is analysed on the free con...

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Main Authors: T. Pradhan, S. Jena, S.R. Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Hybrid Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X24002240
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author T. Pradhan
S. Jena
S.R. Mishra
author_facet T. Pradhan
S. Jena
S.R. Mishra
author_sort T. Pradhan
collection DOAJ
description The free convective time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic flow through permeable vertical plate has gained considerable interest in near future for their vast applications particularly in thermal insulation, energy storage, industrial cooling, and many more. The present work is analysed on the free convective conducting time-dependent flow over a flat plate for the interaction of buoyant forces. The flow through permeable medium affecting the physical properties for the consideration of the thermal radiation, heat source and chemical reaction. Additionally, buoyant forces formulated both the occurrence of solutal and thermal convection and the plate conditions are also time-dependent. The change of governing equations into their corresponding non-dimensional form is obtained for the suitable choice of non-dimensional variable and then the solution of time-dependent problem is found analytically by applying the Laplace transform approach. The speciality of the problem is the plate condition which is time-dependent which uses Heaviside function. Depending upon the suitable conditions the results of the profiles are presented considering the values of the values of the corresponding factors involved and the physical behavior of each of the factors are elaborated briefly. Moreover, the important outcomes of the study are; the impact of buoyancy forces augments the velocity profile focusing on the cooling of the surface and the solutal concentration attenuates for the utility of heavier species but the impact is reversed for the solutal transfer rate.
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spelling doaj-art-24c83fb73d664652891e591088b2f74e2025-01-05T04:28:54ZengElsevierHybrid Advances2773-207X2025-03-018100363Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approachT. Pradhan0S. Jena1S.R. Mishra2Department of Mathematics, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, IndiaThe free convective time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic flow through permeable vertical plate has gained considerable interest in near future for their vast applications particularly in thermal insulation, energy storage, industrial cooling, and many more. The present work is analysed on the free convective conducting time-dependent flow over a flat plate for the interaction of buoyant forces. The flow through permeable medium affecting the physical properties for the consideration of the thermal radiation, heat source and chemical reaction. Additionally, buoyant forces formulated both the occurrence of solutal and thermal convection and the plate conditions are also time-dependent. The change of governing equations into their corresponding non-dimensional form is obtained for the suitable choice of non-dimensional variable and then the solution of time-dependent problem is found analytically by applying the Laplace transform approach. The speciality of the problem is the plate condition which is time-dependent which uses Heaviside function. Depending upon the suitable conditions the results of the profiles are presented considering the values of the values of the corresponding factors involved and the physical behavior of each of the factors are elaborated briefly. Moreover, the important outcomes of the study are; the impact of buoyancy forces augments the velocity profile focusing on the cooling of the surface and the solutal concentration attenuates for the utility of heavier species but the impact is reversed for the solutal transfer rate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X24002240MHDPorous flat plateBuoyant forcesThermal radiationChemical reactionHeat sink
spellingShingle T. Pradhan
S. Jena
S.R. Mishra
Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approach
Hybrid Advances
MHD
Porous flat plate
Buoyant forces
Thermal radiation
Chemical reaction
Heat sink
title Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approach
title_full Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approach
title_fullStr Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approach
title_full_unstemmed Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approach
title_short Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approach
title_sort laplace transformation technique for free convective time dependent mhd flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction an analytical approach
topic MHD
Porous flat plate
Buoyant forces
Thermal radiation
Chemical reaction
Heat sink
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X24002240
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AT sjena laplacetransformationtechniqueforfreeconvectivetimedependentmhdflowoveraverticalporousflatplatewithheatsinkandchemicalreactionananalyticalapproach
AT srmishra laplacetransformationtechniqueforfreeconvectivetimedependentmhdflowoveraverticalporousflatplatewithheatsinkandchemicalreactionananalyticalapproach