Safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON): pilot randomised controlled trial protocol

Introduction With the increasing use of oral anti-cancer medicines (OAMs), research demonstrating the magnitude of the medication non-adherence problem and its consequences on treatments’ efficacy and toxicity is drawing more attention. Mobile phone interventions may be a practical solution to suppo...

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Main Authors: Penelope Schofield, Marliese Alexander, Nilmini Wickramasinghe, Kate Burbury, Prem Prakash Jayaraman, Thu Ha Dang, Ashley Whitechurch, Steve Quinn, Gail Rowan, Sally L Brooks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-07-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/7/e079122.full
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author Penelope Schofield
Marliese Alexander
Nilmini Wickramasinghe
Kate Burbury
Prem Prakash Jayaraman
Thu Ha Dang
Ashley Whitechurch
Steve Quinn
Gail Rowan
Sally L Brooks
author_facet Penelope Schofield
Marliese Alexander
Nilmini Wickramasinghe
Kate Burbury
Prem Prakash Jayaraman
Thu Ha Dang
Ashley Whitechurch
Steve Quinn
Gail Rowan
Sally L Brooks
author_sort Penelope Schofield
collection DOAJ
description Introduction With the increasing use of oral anti-cancer medicines (OAMs), research demonstrating the magnitude of the medication non-adherence problem and its consequences on treatments’ efficacy and toxicity is drawing more attention. Mobile phone interventions may be a practical solution to support patients taking OAMs at home, yet evidence to inform the efficacy of these interventions is lacking. The safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON) pilot randomised control trial (RCT) aims to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility and potential efficacy of a novel digital solution to improve medication adherence (MA) among people with cancer.Methods and analysis This is a two-arm, 12-week, pilot RCT aiming to enrol 50 adults with haematological, lung or melanoma cancers at an Australian metropolitan specialised oncology hospital, who are taking oral anti-cancer medicines. Participants will be randomised (1:1 allocation ratio) to either the intervention group (SAMSON solution) or the control group (usual care). The primary outcomes are the acceptability and feasibility of SAMSON. The secondary outcomes are MA, toxicity self-management, anxiety and depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life, and parameters relating to optimal intervention strategy. Quantitative data will be analysed on a modified intention-to-treat basis.Summary While multicomponent interventions are increasingly introduced, SAMSON incorporates novel approaches to the solution. SAMSON provides a comprehensive, patient-centred, digital MA intervention solution with seamless integration of a mobile platform with clinical consultations that are evidence-based, theory-based, co-designed and rigorously tested. The pilot trial will determine whether this type of intervention is feasible and acceptable in oncology and will provide a foundation for a future full-scale RCT.Ethics and dissemination Primary ethics approvals were received from Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Swinburne University of Technology Human Research Ethics Committees (HREC/95332/PMCC and 20237273–15836). Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and presentations at international and national conferences.Trial registration number The protocol has been prospectively registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry with trial registration number (ACTRN12623000472673).
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spelling doaj-art-24bc9f56a7d642579b8db0be2b6319322025-08-20T03:01:03ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-07-0114710.1136/bmjopen-2023-079122Safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON): pilot randomised controlled trial protocolPenelope Schofield0Marliese Alexander1Nilmini Wickramasinghe2Kate Burbury3Prem Prakash Jayaraman4Thu Ha Dang5Ashley Whitechurch6Steve Quinn7Gail Rowan8Sally L Brooks9Behavioural Sciences Unit, Health Services Research and Implementation Sciences, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia9 Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Health Sciences and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia9 Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Computing Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia1 Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia12 Department of Clinical Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia13 Department of Health Science and Biostatistics, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia11 Pharmacy Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia11 Pharmacy Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaIntroduction With the increasing use of oral anti-cancer medicines (OAMs), research demonstrating the magnitude of the medication non-adherence problem and its consequences on treatments’ efficacy and toxicity is drawing more attention. Mobile phone interventions may be a practical solution to support patients taking OAMs at home, yet evidence to inform the efficacy of these interventions is lacking. The safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON) pilot randomised control trial (RCT) aims to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility and potential efficacy of a novel digital solution to improve medication adherence (MA) among people with cancer.Methods and analysis This is a two-arm, 12-week, pilot RCT aiming to enrol 50 adults with haematological, lung or melanoma cancers at an Australian metropolitan specialised oncology hospital, who are taking oral anti-cancer medicines. Participants will be randomised (1:1 allocation ratio) to either the intervention group (SAMSON solution) or the control group (usual care). The primary outcomes are the acceptability and feasibility of SAMSON. The secondary outcomes are MA, toxicity self-management, anxiety and depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life, and parameters relating to optimal intervention strategy. Quantitative data will be analysed on a modified intention-to-treat basis.Summary While multicomponent interventions are increasingly introduced, SAMSON incorporates novel approaches to the solution. SAMSON provides a comprehensive, patient-centred, digital MA intervention solution with seamless integration of a mobile platform with clinical consultations that are evidence-based, theory-based, co-designed and rigorously tested. The pilot trial will determine whether this type of intervention is feasible and acceptable in oncology and will provide a foundation for a future full-scale RCT.Ethics and dissemination Primary ethics approvals were received from Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Swinburne University of Technology Human Research Ethics Committees (HREC/95332/PMCC and 20237273–15836). Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and presentations at international and national conferences.Trial registration number The protocol has been prospectively registered on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry with trial registration number (ACTRN12623000472673).https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/7/e079122.full
spellingShingle Penelope Schofield
Marliese Alexander
Nilmini Wickramasinghe
Kate Burbury
Prem Prakash Jayaraman
Thu Ha Dang
Ashley Whitechurch
Steve Quinn
Gail Rowan
Sally L Brooks
Safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON): pilot randomised controlled trial protocol
BMJ Open
title Safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON): pilot randomised controlled trial protocol
title_full Safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON): pilot randomised controlled trial protocol
title_fullStr Safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON): pilot randomised controlled trial protocol
title_full_unstemmed Safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON): pilot randomised controlled trial protocol
title_short Safety and adherence to medications and self-care advice in oncology (SAMSON): pilot randomised controlled trial protocol
title_sort safety and adherence to medications and self care advice in oncology samson pilot randomised controlled trial protocol
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/7/e079122.full
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