Verification of the ΔKeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick Al specimens

Elber assumed that the actual driving force for fatigue crack growth (FCG) is the effective stress intensity factor ΔKeff. To verify this hypothesis, both DC(T) and C(T) specimens are cut from a 6351-T6 Al alloy circular bar with two different thicknesses, 2 and 30mm, tested under fixed ΔK and Kmax...

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Main Authors: Julián Andrés Ortiz González, Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro, Giancarlo Luis Gomez Gonzáles, Marco Antonio Meggiolaro, José Luiz de França Freire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2019-05-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2411
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author Julián Andrés Ortiz González
Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro
Giancarlo Luis Gomez Gonzáles
Marco Antonio Meggiolaro
José Luiz de França Freire
author_facet Julián Andrés Ortiz González
Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro
Giancarlo Luis Gomez Gonzáles
Marco Antonio Meggiolaro
José Luiz de França Freire
author_sort Julián Andrés Ortiz González
collection DOAJ
description Elber assumed that the actual driving force for fatigue crack growth (FCG) is the effective stress intensity factor ΔKeff. To verify this hypothesis, both DC(T) and C(T) specimens are cut from a 6351-T6 Al alloy circular bar with two different thicknesses, 2 and 30mm, tested under fixed ΔK and Kmax to simulated plane stress and plane strain FCG conditions. A strain-gage bonded on the back face of the specimens is used to measure the crack length and a custom-made Labview program is used to control the applied load, maintaining ΔK and Kmax constant along the crack path. Moreover, the crack opening load is redundantly measured during the FCG tests, using far field strains from the back face gage and near field strains from a series of gages bonded along the crack path, as well as an independent digital image correlation system to measure displacement/strain fields on the face of the specimens. These tests show that the Al specimens reproduce the behavior previously observed in similar tests in 1020 steel: a significant decrease of the opening load as the cracks grow along the specimens, while maintaining a FCG rate essentially constant under the fixed {ΔK, Kmax} loading, a behavior that cannot be explained by the ΔKeff hypothesis.
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-24b0d58817f94c749958f68bb68f9b722025-01-03T00:39:49ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932019-05-011349Verification of the ΔKeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick Al specimensJulián Andrés Ortiz González0Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro1Giancarlo Luis Gomez Gonzáles2Marco Antonio Meggiolaro3José Luiz de França FreirePontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, PUC-Rio.Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, PUC-Rio.Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, PUC-Rio.Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, PUC-Rio.Elber assumed that the actual driving force for fatigue crack growth (FCG) is the effective stress intensity factor ΔKeff. To verify this hypothesis, both DC(T) and C(T) specimens are cut from a 6351-T6 Al alloy circular bar with two different thicknesses, 2 and 30mm, tested under fixed ΔK and Kmax to simulated plane stress and plane strain FCG conditions. A strain-gage bonded on the back face of the specimens is used to measure the crack length and a custom-made Labview program is used to control the applied load, maintaining ΔK and Kmax constant along the crack path. Moreover, the crack opening load is redundantly measured during the FCG tests, using far field strains from the back face gage and near field strains from a series of gages bonded along the crack path, as well as an independent digital image correlation system to measure displacement/strain fields on the face of the specimens. These tests show that the Al specimens reproduce the behavior previously observed in similar tests in 1020 steel: a significant decrease of the opening load as the cracks grow along the specimens, while maintaining a FCG rate essentially constant under the fixed {ΔK, Kmax} loading, a behavior that cannot be explained by the ΔKeff hypothesis.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2411Fatigue crack growth driving forcesCrack opening force measurementsΔKeff limitations
spellingShingle Julián Andrés Ortiz González
Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro
Giancarlo Luis Gomez Gonzáles
Marco Antonio Meggiolaro
José Luiz de França Freire
Verification of the ΔKeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick Al specimens
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Fatigue crack growth driving forces
Crack opening force measurements
ΔKeff limitations
title Verification of the ΔKeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick Al specimens
title_full Verification of the ΔKeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick Al specimens
title_fullStr Verification of the ΔKeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick Al specimens
title_full_unstemmed Verification of the ΔKeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick Al specimens
title_short Verification of the ΔKeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick Al specimens
title_sort verification of the δkeff hypothesis along the fatigue crack path in thin and thick al specimens
topic Fatigue crack growth driving forces
Crack opening force measurements
ΔKeff limitations
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2411
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