Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and the Regulation of Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common problem in the hospital setting and intensive care unit. Despite improved understanding, there are no effective therapies available to treat AKI. A large body of evidence strongly suggests that ischemia reperfusion injury is an inflammatory disease mediated by b...

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Main Authors: Punithavathi Ranganathan, Riyaz Mohamed, Calpurnia Jayakumar, Ganesan Ramesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/525891
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author Punithavathi Ranganathan
Riyaz Mohamed
Calpurnia Jayakumar
Ganesan Ramesh
author_facet Punithavathi Ranganathan
Riyaz Mohamed
Calpurnia Jayakumar
Ganesan Ramesh
author_sort Punithavathi Ranganathan
collection DOAJ
description Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common problem in the hospital setting and intensive care unit. Despite improved understanding, there are no effective therapies available to treat AKI. A large body of evidence strongly suggests that ischemia reperfusion injury is an inflammatory disease mediated by both adaptive and innate immune systems. Cell migration also plays an important role in embryonic development and inflammation, and this process is highly regulated to ensure tissue homeostasis. One such paradigm exists in the developing nervous system, where neuronal migration is mediated by a balance between chemoattractive and chemorepulsive signals. The ability of the guidance molecule netrin-1 to repulse or abolish attraction of neuronal cells expressing the UNC5B receptor makes it an attractive candidate for the regulation of inflammatory cell migration. Recent identification of netrin-1 as regulators of immune cell migration has led to a large number of studies looking into how netrin-1 controls inflammation and inflammatory cell migration. This review will focus on recent advances in understanding netrin-1 mediated regulation of inflammation during acute and chronic kidney disease and whether netrin-1 and its receptor activation can be used to treat acute and chronic kidney disease.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-24a5fa3e1dc3433895c5c2834b5a02372025-02-03T01:09:58ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612014-01-01201410.1155/2014/525891525891Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and the Regulation of Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Kidney DiseasePunithavathi Ranganathan0Riyaz Mohamed1Calpurnia Jayakumar2Ganesan Ramesh3Vascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912, USAVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912, USAVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912, USAVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912, USAAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a common problem in the hospital setting and intensive care unit. Despite improved understanding, there are no effective therapies available to treat AKI. A large body of evidence strongly suggests that ischemia reperfusion injury is an inflammatory disease mediated by both adaptive and innate immune systems. Cell migration also plays an important role in embryonic development and inflammation, and this process is highly regulated to ensure tissue homeostasis. One such paradigm exists in the developing nervous system, where neuronal migration is mediated by a balance between chemoattractive and chemorepulsive signals. The ability of the guidance molecule netrin-1 to repulse or abolish attraction of neuronal cells expressing the UNC5B receptor makes it an attractive candidate for the regulation of inflammatory cell migration. Recent identification of netrin-1 as regulators of immune cell migration has led to a large number of studies looking into how netrin-1 controls inflammation and inflammatory cell migration. This review will focus on recent advances in understanding netrin-1 mediated regulation of inflammation during acute and chronic kidney disease and whether netrin-1 and its receptor activation can be used to treat acute and chronic kidney disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/525891
spellingShingle Punithavathi Ranganathan
Riyaz Mohamed
Calpurnia Jayakumar
Ganesan Ramesh
Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and the Regulation of Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease
Mediators of Inflammation
title Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and the Regulation of Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and the Regulation of Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease
title_fullStr Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and the Regulation of Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease
title_full_unstemmed Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and the Regulation of Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease
title_short Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and the Regulation of Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Kidney Disease
title_sort guidance cue netrin 1 and the regulation of inflammation in acute and chronic kidney disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/525891
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AT calpurniajayakumar guidancecuenetrin1andtheregulationofinflammationinacuteandchronickidneydisease
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