FACIAL DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION: BRIDGING GAP BETWEEN CNN, HAAR CASCADE AND MTCNN

Face detection is a crucial task in various applications, including face recognition, facial expression analysis, face tracking, and head-pose estimation, spanning fields such as transport, health, and education. Conventional face detectors, from Viola-Jones to CNN-based methods, face challenges in...

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Main Authors: Nipun Singhal, Nidhi Gupta, Ajay Kumar Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac 2025-03-01
Series:Proceedings on Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pesjournal.net/journal/v7-n1/46.pdf
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author Nipun Singhal
Nidhi Gupta
Ajay Kumar Singh
author_facet Nipun Singhal
Nidhi Gupta
Ajay Kumar Singh
author_sort Nipun Singhal
collection DOAJ
description Face detection is a crucial task in various applications, including face recognition, facial expression analysis, face tracking, and head-pose estimation, spanning fields such as transport, health, and education. Conventional face detectors, from Viola-Jones to CNN-based methods, face challenges in handling diverse facial characteristics in "in the wild" scenarios due to the surge in image and video data. The advent of deep learning brings advancements in face detection, albeit with increased computational demands. This paper provides an overview of deep learning-based methods, offering a comprehensive analysis of their accuracy and efficiency. It delves into a comparative discussion of challenging datasets and associated evaluation metrics. A detailed examination of the efficiency of successful deep learning-based face detectors, including CNN, MTCNN, and Haar cascade, is conducted. The insights gained from this analysis guide the selection of appropriate face detectors for diverse applications and lay the foundation for developing more efficient and accurate detectors in the future.
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publisher University of Kragujevac
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spelling doaj-art-24a2e65a9cd6477eaf16f39f0f9f1b0c2025-08-20T01:57:35ZengUniversity of KragujevacProceedings on Engineering Sciences2620-28322683-41112025-03-017142743610.24874/PES07.01C.009FACIAL DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION: BRIDGING GAP BETWEEN CNN, HAAR CASCADE AND MTCNNNipun Singhal 0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9873-4610Nidhi Gupta 1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1764-2555Ajay Kumar Singh 2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4617-6293Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India Face detection is a crucial task in various applications, including face recognition, facial expression analysis, face tracking, and head-pose estimation, spanning fields such as transport, health, and education. Conventional face detectors, from Viola-Jones to CNN-based methods, face challenges in handling diverse facial characteristics in "in the wild" scenarios due to the surge in image and video data. The advent of deep learning brings advancements in face detection, albeit with increased computational demands. This paper provides an overview of deep learning-based methods, offering a comprehensive analysis of their accuracy and efficiency. It delves into a comparative discussion of challenging datasets and associated evaluation metrics. A detailed examination of the efficiency of successful deep learning-based face detectors, including CNN, MTCNN, and Haar cascade, is conducted. The insights gained from this analysis guide the selection of appropriate face detectors for diverse applications and lay the foundation for developing more efficient and accurate detectors in the future.https://pesjournal.net/journal/v7-n1/46.pdffacial detectionconvolutional neural networkshaar cascademtcnncomputer visionimage processingbiometricsface recognition
spellingShingle Nipun Singhal
Nidhi Gupta
Ajay Kumar Singh
FACIAL DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION: BRIDGING GAP BETWEEN CNN, HAAR CASCADE AND MTCNN
Proceedings on Engineering Sciences
facial detection
convolutional neural networks
haar cascade
mtcnn
computer vision
image processing
biometrics
face recognition
title FACIAL DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION: BRIDGING GAP BETWEEN CNN, HAAR CASCADE AND MTCNN
title_full FACIAL DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION: BRIDGING GAP BETWEEN CNN, HAAR CASCADE AND MTCNN
title_fullStr FACIAL DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION: BRIDGING GAP BETWEEN CNN, HAAR CASCADE AND MTCNN
title_full_unstemmed FACIAL DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION: BRIDGING GAP BETWEEN CNN, HAAR CASCADE AND MTCNN
title_short FACIAL DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION: BRIDGING GAP BETWEEN CNN, HAAR CASCADE AND MTCNN
title_sort facial detection in computer vision bridging gap between cnn haar cascade and mtcnn
topic facial detection
convolutional neural networks
haar cascade
mtcnn
computer vision
image processing
biometrics
face recognition
url https://pesjournal.net/journal/v7-n1/46.pdf
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