WTO REFORM: BACKGROUND, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS

Maximizing the benefits of international division of labor and sharing the achievements of innovative development is possible only with the existence of a strict system of rules and regulations. Such system would enable fair regulation of international trade, ensure the transparency of market access...

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Main Author: T. M. Isachenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2016-06-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/554
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author T. M. Isachenko
author_facet T. M. Isachenko
author_sort T. M. Isachenko
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description Maximizing the benefits of international division of labor and sharing the achievements of innovative development is possible only with the existence of a strict system of rules and regulations. Such system would enable fair regulation of international trade, ensure the transparency of market access and make it possible to challenge discriminatory measures, as well as to maintain certain measures to protect the interests of domestic producers. The creation of the multilateral trading system has started with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and was subsequently developed in the documents and codes, the decisions of the negotiating rounds. Since 1995, a set of rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO) became the basis of the multilateral trading system. All rules are worked out at the multilateral level. However, in recent years the negotiations within the WTO has slowed down, that affected the quality and speed of decision-making on key issues of global development. That provokes the discussion it on a certain crisis of the WTO as the main regulator of world trade, and therefore the need to provide both institutional and substantive reforms.
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spelling doaj-art-248fc8a6b31843f4966fd229edaa8ae42025-01-30T12:16:14ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992016-06-0103(48)23924810.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-239-248554WTO REFORM: BACKGROUND, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTST. M. Isachenko0Moscow State Institute of International RelationsMaximizing the benefits of international division of labor and sharing the achievements of innovative development is possible only with the existence of a strict system of rules and regulations. Such system would enable fair regulation of international trade, ensure the transparency of market access and make it possible to challenge discriminatory measures, as well as to maintain certain measures to protect the interests of domestic producers. The creation of the multilateral trading system has started with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and was subsequently developed in the documents and codes, the decisions of the negotiating rounds. Since 1995, a set of rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO) became the basis of the multilateral trading system. All rules are worked out at the multilateral level. However, in recent years the negotiations within the WTO has slowed down, that affected the quality and speed of decision-making on key issues of global development. That provokes the discussion it on a certain crisis of the WTO as the main regulator of world trade, and therefore the need to provide both institutional and substantive reforms.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/554global tradeglobal production chainsthe multilateral trading systemtrade policyworld trade organizationinternational institutionsregional trade agreementsministerial conferencesdispute settlement mechanism
spellingShingle T. M. Isachenko
WTO REFORM: BACKGROUND, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
global trade
global production chains
the multilateral trading system
trade policy
world trade organization
international institutions
regional trade agreements
ministerial conferences
dispute settlement mechanism
title WTO REFORM: BACKGROUND, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS
title_full WTO REFORM: BACKGROUND, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS
title_fullStr WTO REFORM: BACKGROUND, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS
title_full_unstemmed WTO REFORM: BACKGROUND, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS
title_short WTO REFORM: BACKGROUND, CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS
title_sort wto reform background conditions and prospects
topic global trade
global production chains
the multilateral trading system
trade policy
world trade organization
international institutions
regional trade agreements
ministerial conferences
dispute settlement mechanism
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/554
work_keys_str_mv AT tmisachenko wtoreformbackgroundconditionsandprospects