Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Stroke Risk: An Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Background. To analyze the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level (25(OH)D) and stroke risk based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods. Between 2007 and 2018, the baseline information of participants from NHNES was collected. Univariate analysis was...

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Main Authors: Lan Wang, Shu Li, G. H. Anuja Sanika, Jinsheng Zhao, Hui Zhang, Lin Zhao, Wenfeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5457881
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author Lan Wang
Shu Li
G. H. Anuja Sanika
Jinsheng Zhao
Hui Zhang
Lin Zhao
Wenfeng Wang
author_facet Lan Wang
Shu Li
G. H. Anuja Sanika
Jinsheng Zhao
Hui Zhang
Lin Zhao
Wenfeng Wang
author_sort Lan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Background. To analyze the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level (25(OH)D) and stroke risk based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods. Between 2007 and 2018, the baseline information of participants from NHNES was collected. Univariate analysis was used to identify the covariates. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between serum 25(OH)D level and the stroke risk. Results. Of the 8,523 participants, there were 310 participants with stroke and 8,213 participants without stroke. The multivariate logistic analysis showed that serum 25(OH)D deficiency (odds ratio (OR): 1.993, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.141-3.481, and P=0.012) was the significant risk factors for stroke. Subgroup analysis showed that non-Hispanic whites with serum 25(OH)D deficiency (OR: 2.501, 95% CI: 1.094-5.720, and P=0.001) and insufficiency (OR: 1.853, 95% CI: 1.170-2.934, and P=0.006) were associated with a higher risk of stroke than those with normal 25(OH)D levels. Conclusions. Serum 25(OH)D deficiency may be associated with an increased risk of stroke.
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spelling doaj-art-248d7663328445daa78ef03055f31bf12025-08-20T03:54:53ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology1875-85842021-01-01202110.1155/2021/5457881Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Stroke Risk: An Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyLan Wang0Shu Li1G. H. Anuja Sanika2Jinsheng Zhao3Hui Zhang4Lin Zhao5Wenfeng Wang6School of NursingSchool of Public HealthInternational Medical SchoolDepartment of AcupunctureDepartment of NephrologyInternational Medical SchoolSchool of ScienceBackground. To analyze the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level (25(OH)D) and stroke risk based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods. Between 2007 and 2018, the baseline information of participants from NHNES was collected. Univariate analysis was used to identify the covariates. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between serum 25(OH)D level and the stroke risk. Results. Of the 8,523 participants, there were 310 participants with stroke and 8,213 participants without stroke. The multivariate logistic analysis showed that serum 25(OH)D deficiency (odds ratio (OR): 1.993, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.141-3.481, and P=0.012) was the significant risk factors for stroke. Subgroup analysis showed that non-Hispanic whites with serum 25(OH)D deficiency (OR: 2.501, 95% CI: 1.094-5.720, and P=0.001) and insufficiency (OR: 1.853, 95% CI: 1.170-2.934, and P=0.006) were associated with a higher risk of stroke than those with normal 25(OH)D levels. Conclusions. Serum 25(OH)D deficiency may be associated with an increased risk of stroke.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5457881
spellingShingle Lan Wang
Shu Li
G. H. Anuja Sanika
Jinsheng Zhao
Hui Zhang
Lin Zhao
Wenfeng Wang
Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Stroke Risk: An Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Behavioural Neurology
title Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Stroke Risk: An Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
title_full Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Stroke Risk: An Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
title_fullStr Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Stroke Risk: An Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
title_full_unstemmed Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Stroke Risk: An Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
title_short Association between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level and Stroke Risk: An Analysis Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
title_sort association between serum 25 hydroxyvitamin d level and stroke risk an analysis based on the national health and nutrition examination survey
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5457881
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