Psychiatric spaces: a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facility

Introduction Patients in mental health care rely on staff for their well-being, security, and quality of treatment. However, staff’s perspective of the physical environment where care takes place remains underexplored. Their insights are crucial to understanding how the environment impacts the quali...

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Main Authors: Anne Hagerup, Carina Ribe Fernee, Helle Wijk, Göran Lindahl, Sepideh Olausson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2485697
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author Anne Hagerup
Carina Ribe Fernee
Helle Wijk
Göran Lindahl
Sepideh Olausson
author_facet Anne Hagerup
Carina Ribe Fernee
Helle Wijk
Göran Lindahl
Sepideh Olausson
author_sort Anne Hagerup
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Patients in mental health care rely on staff for their well-being, security, and quality of treatment. However, staff’s perspective of the physical environment where care takes place remains underexplored. Their insights are crucial to understanding how the environment impacts the quality of care. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the meanings of the physical environment for inpatient care according to staff shortly after relocation to a new mental health facility. Methods The study employed a phenomenological approach and focus group interviews with 20 staff working in a newly built mental health facility. Data were analysed using van Manen’s existentials and guided by the theory of affordances. Results The primary findings were as follows: (a) attempting to provide a therapeutic atmosphere, (b) design as symbolism, (c) altering the physical environment means altering time, (d) offering spaces for connection and communication, and (e) embodying the new mental health facility. Conclusion The findings indicate that regardless of whether affordances are actualized, opportunities and obstacles in the hospital environment impact the staff’s ability to provide inpatient care according to their standards. Conflict arose due to obstacles inherent in the organization and structure of the new mental health facility that limited opportunities to utilize possible affordances.
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spelling doaj-art-24839264a76848f7b47cfb67c05ea8382025-08-20T02:11:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being1748-26231748-26312025-12-0120110.1080/17482631.2025.24856972485697Psychiatric spaces: a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facilityAnne Hagerup0Carina Ribe Fernee1Helle Wijk2Göran Lindahl3Sepideh Olausson4University of GothenburgSørlandet hospitalUniversity of GothenburgChalmers University of TechnologyUniversity of GothenburgIntroduction Patients in mental health care rely on staff for their well-being, security, and quality of treatment. However, staff’s perspective of the physical environment where care takes place remains underexplored. Their insights are crucial to understanding how the environment impacts the quality of care. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the meanings of the physical environment for inpatient care according to staff shortly after relocation to a new mental health facility. Methods The study employed a phenomenological approach and focus group interviews with 20 staff working in a newly built mental health facility. Data were analysed using van Manen’s existentials and guided by the theory of affordances. Results The primary findings were as follows: (a) attempting to provide a therapeutic atmosphere, (b) design as symbolism, (c) altering the physical environment means altering time, (d) offering spaces for connection and communication, and (e) embodying the new mental health facility. Conclusion The findings indicate that regardless of whether affordances are actualized, opportunities and obstacles in the hospital environment impact the staff’s ability to provide inpatient care according to their standards. Conflict arose due to obstacles inherent in the organization and structure of the new mental health facility that limited opportunities to utilize possible affordances.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2485697affordancesmental health facilitynaturephenomenologyphysical environmentpsychiatric staff
spellingShingle Anne Hagerup
Carina Ribe Fernee
Helle Wijk
Göran Lindahl
Sepideh Olausson
Psychiatric spaces: a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facility
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
affordances
mental health facility
nature
phenomenology
physical environment
psychiatric staff
title Psychiatric spaces: a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facility
title_full Psychiatric spaces: a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facility
title_fullStr Psychiatric spaces: a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facility
title_full_unstemmed Psychiatric spaces: a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facility
title_short Psychiatric spaces: a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facility
title_sort psychiatric spaces a phenomenological case study of staff perspectives after relocation to a new mental health facility
topic affordances
mental health facility
nature
phenomenology
physical environment
psychiatric staff
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2485697
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