Serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti-M alloimmunization

Anti-M antibody is one of the causes of severe fetal anemia and intrauterine death despite its relatively low frequency. A G3P2 26-year-old pregnant woman referred to our hospital at 29 weeks gestational age (WGA) with fetal hydrops. Her second pregnancy results in intrauterine fetal death at 35 WGA...

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Main Authors: Rachmat Dediat Kapnosa Hasani, Gatot Abdurazak, Adhi Pribadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_60_22
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author Rachmat Dediat Kapnosa Hasani
Gatot Abdurazak
Adhi Pribadi
author_facet Rachmat Dediat Kapnosa Hasani
Gatot Abdurazak
Adhi Pribadi
author_sort Rachmat Dediat Kapnosa Hasani
collection DOAJ
description Anti-M antibody is one of the causes of severe fetal anemia and intrauterine death despite its relatively low frequency. A G3P2 26-year-old pregnant woman referred to our hospital at 29 weeks gestational age (WGA) with fetal hydrops. Her second pregnancy results in intrauterine fetal death at 35 WGA due to fetal hydrops. From ultrasound exam, we found singleton live fetus with ascites, cardiomegaly, and pericardial effusion. The peak systolic velocity in the fetal middle cerebral artery (PSV-MCA) was 1.44 multiples of the median corresponding to fetal anemia. The patient’s blood group was B RhD+M− N+. A reactive IgG anti-M antibody was detected at 37°C. Fetal hemoglobin (Hb) from the first cordocentesis was 2.2 g/dl and we perform multiple intrauterine transfusions and cesarean section at 34 WGA. The postdelivery Hb level was 10.2 g/dl and infant need three times packed red blood cell transfusions after delivery.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0973-6247
1998-3565
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
spelling doaj-art-2480f0cc81c841ec8d1208205a24af602025-01-08T09:10:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Transfusion Science0973-62471998-35652024-12-0118232332510.4103/ajts.ajts_60_22Serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti-M alloimmunizationRachmat Dediat Kapnosa HasaniGatot AbdurazakAdhi PribadiAnti-M antibody is one of the causes of severe fetal anemia and intrauterine death despite its relatively low frequency. A G3P2 26-year-old pregnant woman referred to our hospital at 29 weeks gestational age (WGA) with fetal hydrops. Her second pregnancy results in intrauterine fetal death at 35 WGA due to fetal hydrops. From ultrasound exam, we found singleton live fetus with ascites, cardiomegaly, and pericardial effusion. The peak systolic velocity in the fetal middle cerebral artery (PSV-MCA) was 1.44 multiples of the median corresponding to fetal anemia. The patient’s blood group was B RhD+M− N+. A reactive IgG anti-M antibody was detected at 37°C. Fetal hemoglobin (Hb) from the first cordocentesis was 2.2 g/dl and we perform multiple intrauterine transfusions and cesarean section at 34 WGA. The postdelivery Hb level was 10.2 g/dl and infant need three times packed red blood cell transfusions after delivery.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_60_22anti-m alloimmunizationfetal anemiahydrops fetalisintrauterine transfusion
spellingShingle Rachmat Dediat Kapnosa Hasani
Gatot Abdurazak
Adhi Pribadi
Serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti-M alloimmunization
Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
anti-m alloimmunization
fetal anemia
hydrops fetalis
intrauterine transfusion
title Serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti-M alloimmunization
title_full Serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti-M alloimmunization
title_fullStr Serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti-M alloimmunization
title_full_unstemmed Serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti-M alloimmunization
title_short Serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti-M alloimmunization
title_sort serial intrauterine transfusion for severe fetal anemia due to anti m alloimmunization
topic anti-m alloimmunization
fetal anemia
hydrops fetalis
intrauterine transfusion
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_60_22
work_keys_str_mv AT rachmatdediatkapnosahasani serialintrauterinetransfusionforseverefetalanemiaduetoantimalloimmunization
AT gatotabdurazak serialintrauterinetransfusionforseverefetalanemiaduetoantimalloimmunization
AT adhipribadi serialintrauterinetransfusionforseverefetalanemiaduetoantimalloimmunization