A corpus-based study of semantic neology of the covid-19 pandemic

Detection of semantic neology, or the emergence of new meanings in existing words, is a challenging task because it is not related to formal changes as in formal neology. In this paper, we make a series of studies to detect semantic neology in Spanish nouns in 2022, a year in which covid-19 pandemi...

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Main Author: Irene Renau
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat de València 2023-12-01
Series:Quaderns de Filologia: Estudis Lingüístics
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Online Access:https://turia.uv.es/index.php/qfilologia/article/view/26663
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author Irene Renau
author_facet Irene Renau
author_sort Irene Renau
collection DOAJ
description Detection of semantic neology, or the emergence of new meanings in existing words, is a challenging task because it is not related to formal changes as in formal neology. In this paper, we make a series of studies to detect semantic neology in Spanish nouns in 2022, a year in which covid-19 pandemic still existed, but also other important global events, such as the Ukraine war, or economic inflation. We compare a corpus of texts from 2022 to a pre-pandemic corpus, considering changes in collocations of the target nouns. We use some statistic parameters for collocations analysis, in combination with manual analysis. Results indicate that combining key words with topic-related contexts give the best results to detect semantic neology with semi-automatic methods.
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series Quaderns de Filologia: Estudis Lingüístics
spelling doaj-art-247fcc1f7cf44d8f980e8a11ed3153e72025-08-20T02:33:48ZcatUniversitat de ValènciaQuaderns de Filologia: Estudis Lingüístics1135-416X2444-14492023-12-012810.7203/qf.0.26663A corpus-based study of semantic neology of the covid-19 pandemicIrene Renau0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-7902<p>Pontificia Universidad Cat&oacute;lica de Valpara&iacute;so</p> Detection of semantic neology, or the emergence of new meanings in existing words, is a challenging task because it is not related to formal changes as in formal neology. In this paper, we make a series of studies to detect semantic neology in Spanish nouns in 2022, a year in which covid-19 pandemic still existed, but also other important global events, such as the Ukraine war, or economic inflation. We compare a corpus of texts from 2022 to a pre-pandemic corpus, considering changes in collocations of the target nouns. We use some statistic parameters for collocations analysis, in combination with manual analysis. Results indicate that combining key words with topic-related contexts give the best results to detect semantic neology with semi-automatic methods. https://turia.uv.es/index.php/qfilologia/article/view/26663collocationsdiachronic corpusdictionary updatingsemantic neology
spellingShingle Irene Renau
A corpus-based study of semantic neology of the covid-19 pandemic
Quaderns de Filologia: Estudis Lingüístics
collocations
diachronic corpus
dictionary updating
semantic neology
title A corpus-based study of semantic neology of the covid-19 pandemic
title_full A corpus-based study of semantic neology of the covid-19 pandemic
title_fullStr A corpus-based study of semantic neology of the covid-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed A corpus-based study of semantic neology of the covid-19 pandemic
title_short A corpus-based study of semantic neology of the covid-19 pandemic
title_sort corpus based study of semantic neology of the covid 19 pandemic
topic collocations
diachronic corpus
dictionary updating
semantic neology
url https://turia.uv.es/index.php/qfilologia/article/view/26663
work_keys_str_mv AT irenerenau acorpusbasedstudyofsemanticneologyofthecovid19pandemic
AT irenerenau corpusbasedstudyofsemanticneologyofthecovid19pandemic