Ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets: a zero-inflated model approach

This study examines how factors influencing zero pledging vary with different levels of pledging in family-owned firms. This study uses a zero-inflated beta model to differentiate the lack of opposition to pledge from the positive endorsement of pledge in an institutional setting with regulatory ple...

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Main Authors: V. Vijayagopal, M. Thenmozhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2459182
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author V. Vijayagopal
M. Thenmozhi
author_facet V. Vijayagopal
M. Thenmozhi
author_sort V. Vijayagopal
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how factors influencing zero pledging vary with different levels of pledging in family-owned firms. This study uses a zero-inflated beta model to differentiate the lack of opposition to pledge from the positive endorsement of pledge in an institutional setting with regulatory pledging disclosure. Examining ownership behavior related to the pledge decision, it is observed that family-owned firms are not against pledging and prefer to take risks and pledge to exploit available opportunities. Family participation in management encourages pledging, but business group-affiliation discourages it. Further, exploring the impact of different dimensions of socioemotional wealth (SEW) on the decision to pledge shares in family firms, this study uses a sub-sample analysis based on level of promoter shareholding to unfold the conflict between different SEW dimensions on the decision to pledge shares. The analysis highlights the possibility of SEW having a positive and negative influence simultaneously on strategic decision-making in family firms on certain occasions and the varying influence of specific aspects of SEW at different levels of promoter shareholding. We provide evidence that concern for reputation eclipses desire for retention of control while taking pledge decisions.
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spelling doaj-art-247268e3ca2b40a0b90a1c44b527c9e92025-02-03T05:36:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392025-12-0113110.1080/23322039.2025.2459182Ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets: a zero-inflated model approachV. Vijayagopal0M. Thenmozhi1Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai, IndiaThis study examines how factors influencing zero pledging vary with different levels of pledging in family-owned firms. This study uses a zero-inflated beta model to differentiate the lack of opposition to pledge from the positive endorsement of pledge in an institutional setting with regulatory pledging disclosure. Examining ownership behavior related to the pledge decision, it is observed that family-owned firms are not against pledging and prefer to take risks and pledge to exploit available opportunities. Family participation in management encourages pledging, but business group-affiliation discourages it. Further, exploring the impact of different dimensions of socioemotional wealth (SEW) on the decision to pledge shares in family firms, this study uses a sub-sample analysis based on level of promoter shareholding to unfold the conflict between different SEW dimensions on the decision to pledge shares. The analysis highlights the possibility of SEW having a positive and negative influence simultaneously on strategic decision-making in family firms on certain occasions and the varying influence of specific aspects of SEW at different levels of promoter shareholding. We provide evidence that concern for reputation eclipses desire for retention of control while taking pledge decisions.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2459182Ownership behaviorpledged sharessocioemotional wealth (SEW)reputationcontrolpromoter shareholding
spellingShingle V. Vijayagopal
M. Thenmozhi
Ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets: a zero-inflated model approach
Cogent Economics & Finance
Ownership behavior
pledged shares
socioemotional wealth (SEW)
reputation
control
promoter shareholding
title Ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets: a zero-inflated model approach
title_full Ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets: a zero-inflated model approach
title_fullStr Ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets: a zero-inflated model approach
title_full_unstemmed Ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets: a zero-inflated model approach
title_short Ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets: a zero-inflated model approach
title_sort ownership dynamics and share pledging behavior in emerging markets a zero inflated model approach
topic Ownership behavior
pledged shares
socioemotional wealth (SEW)
reputation
control
promoter shareholding
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2025.2459182
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AT mthenmozhi ownershipdynamicsandsharepledgingbehaviorinemergingmarketsazeroinflatedmodelapproach