Enhancing reading comprehension in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 5 learners through differentiated instruction

The lack of instructional resources and reading comprehension skills in Araling Panlipunan education resulted in significant learning gaps among elementary-grade students. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in closing these gaps in Araling Panlipunan among fifth...

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Main Authors: Vima R Langcuyan, Ivy C Lopez, Mary Lovely Suzzeth P Mendez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Davao Oriental State University 2024-12-01
Series:Davao Research Journal
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Online Access:https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/276
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author Vima R Langcuyan
Ivy C Lopez
Mary Lovely Suzzeth P Mendez
author_facet Vima R Langcuyan
Ivy C Lopez
Mary Lovely Suzzeth P Mendez
author_sort Vima R Langcuyan
collection DOAJ
description The lack of instructional resources and reading comprehension skills in Araling Panlipunan education resulted in significant learning gaps among elementary-grade students. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in closing these gaps in Araling Panlipunan among fifth-grade students. The experimental sampling method research design was utilized through tutorial classes where the respondents received differentiated instruction based on multiple intelligences and learning styles. Aiken's V coefficient method and Cronbach's alpha were used to ensure the validity and reliability of the research instrument. The validation process achieved a result of 0.92, which signifies high validity. Additionally, the reliability test used Cronbach's alpha, obtaining a score of 0.60. The results indicated significant progress in the experimental group's performance in reading comprehension skills after implementing differentiated instruction. The experimental group's mean post-test score, 16.10, suggests an outstanding level of performance. This underscores the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in enhancing reading comprehension skills among Grade 5 pupils. Hence, educators are encouraged to utilize differentiated instruction to enhance the learners' reading comprehension.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Davao Oriental State University
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spelling doaj-art-242feb1a68be4e5f90bac922fe92fd032025-08-20T03:06:19ZengDavao Oriental State UniversityDavao Research Journal2244-44322984-71252024-12-011549510710.59120/drj.v15i4.276276Enhancing reading comprehension in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 5 learners through differentiated instructionVima R Langcuyan0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8755-4394Ivy C Lopez1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9530-1167Mary Lovely Suzzeth P Mendez2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8975-7629 Program of Bachelor of Elementary Education, Davao Oriental State University, Municipality of Cateel, Davao Oriental, 8205 PhilippinesProgram of Bachelor of Elementary Education, Davao Oriental State University, Municipality of Cateel, Davao Oriental, 8205 PhilippinesProgram of Bachelor of Elementary Education, Davao Oriental State University, Municipality of Cateel, Davao Oriental, 8205 PhilippinesThe lack of instructional resources and reading comprehension skills in Araling Panlipunan education resulted in significant learning gaps among elementary-grade students. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in closing these gaps in Araling Panlipunan among fifth-grade students. The experimental sampling method research design was utilized through tutorial classes where the respondents received differentiated instruction based on multiple intelligences and learning styles. Aiken's V coefficient method and Cronbach's alpha were used to ensure the validity and reliability of the research instrument. The validation process achieved a result of 0.92, which signifies high validity. Additionally, the reliability test used Cronbach's alpha, obtaining a score of 0.60. The results indicated significant progress in the experimental group's performance in reading comprehension skills after implementing differentiated instruction. The experimental group's mean post-test score, 16.10, suggests an outstanding level of performance. This underscores the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in enhancing reading comprehension skills among Grade 5 pupils. Hence, educators are encouraged to utilize differentiated instruction to enhance the learners' reading comprehension.https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/276differentiated instructionmultiple intelligenceslearning stylearaling panlipunan proficiencyreading comprehension skills
spellingShingle Vima R Langcuyan
Ivy C Lopez
Mary Lovely Suzzeth P Mendez
Enhancing reading comprehension in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 5 learners through differentiated instruction
Davao Research Journal
differentiated instruction
multiple intelligences
learning style
araling panlipunan proficiency
reading comprehension skills
title Enhancing reading comprehension in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 5 learners through differentiated instruction
title_full Enhancing reading comprehension in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 5 learners through differentiated instruction
title_fullStr Enhancing reading comprehension in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 5 learners through differentiated instruction
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing reading comprehension in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 5 learners through differentiated instruction
title_short Enhancing reading comprehension in Araling Panlipunan of Grade 5 learners through differentiated instruction
title_sort enhancing reading comprehension in araling panlipunan of grade 5 learners through differentiated instruction
topic differentiated instruction
multiple intelligences
learning style
araling panlipunan proficiency
reading comprehension skills
url https://davaoresearchjournal.ph/index.php/main/article/view/276
work_keys_str_mv AT vimarlangcuyan enhancingreadingcomprehensioninaralingpanlipunanofgrade5learnersthroughdifferentiatedinstruction
AT ivyclopez enhancingreadingcomprehensioninaralingpanlipunanofgrade5learnersthroughdifferentiatedinstruction
AT marylovelysuzzethpmendez enhancingreadingcomprehensioninaralingpanlipunanofgrade5learnersthroughdifferentiatedinstruction