PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS

The relief of suffering, which is associated with a rapid and complete elimination of painful sensations, is the most important challenge facing physicians of many specialties. It is obvious that it can be solved only when you understand clearly the processes governing the development and chronizati...

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Main Authors: A. E. Karateev, D. E. Karateev, O. S. Davydov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA PRESS LLC 2017-01-01
Series:Научно-практическая ревматология
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Online Access:https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2325
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author A. E. Karateev
D. E. Karateev
O. S. Davydov
author_facet A. E. Karateev
D. E. Karateev
O. S. Davydov
author_sort A. E. Karateev
collection DOAJ
description The relief of suffering, which is associated with a rapid and complete elimination of painful sensations, is the most important challenge facing physicians of many specialties. It is obvious that it can be solved only when you understand clearly the processes governing the development and chronization of pain. Inflammation, a universal adaptive mechanism that always accompanies damage to living tissues, plays a key role. Part 1 of this review considers the main stages of development of an inflammatory response, beginning with primary damage accompanied by the release of molecules acting as an alarm and ending with the deployment of a complete picture of the inflammatory response with the involvement of many cell elements and the overexpression of cytokines and proinflammatory mediators. The biological basis of the peripheral and central nociceptive sensitization phenomenon that is rigidly associated with inflammation is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the possible natural completion of the inflammatory response, on the adaptive mechanisms regulating this process and on the reasons that prevent this and determines inflammation chronization.
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issn 1995-4484
1995-4492
language Russian
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher IMA PRESS LLC
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series Научно-практическая ревматология
spelling doaj-art-241bb00324fe49e49f93a74cbfe491022025-08-20T02:55:19ZrusIMA PRESS LLCНаучно-практическая ревматология1995-44841995-44922017-01-0154669370410.14412/1995-4484-2016-693-7042187PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTSA. E. Karateev0D. E. Karateev1O. S. Davydov2V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyV. A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyZ.P. Solovyev Research and Practical Center of Psychoneurology, Moscow Healthcare DepartmentThe relief of suffering, which is associated with a rapid and complete elimination of painful sensations, is the most important challenge facing physicians of many specialties. It is obvious that it can be solved only when you understand clearly the processes governing the development and chronization of pain. Inflammation, a universal adaptive mechanism that always accompanies damage to living tissues, plays a key role. Part 1 of this review considers the main stages of development of an inflammatory response, beginning with primary damage accompanied by the release of molecules acting as an alarm and ending with the deployment of a complete picture of the inflammatory response with the involvement of many cell elements and the overexpression of cytokines and proinflammatory mediators. The biological basis of the peripheral and central nociceptive sensitization phenomenon that is rigidly associated with inflammation is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the possible natural completion of the inflammatory response, on the adaptive mechanisms regulating this process and on the reasons that prevent this and determines inflammation chronization.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2325paininflammationmacrophagescytokinesmediators of inflammation and painnociceptorsperipheral and central sensitization
spellingShingle A. E. Karateev
D. E. Karateev
O. S. Davydov
PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS
Научно-практическая ревматология
pain
inflammation
macrophages
cytokines
mediators of inflammation and pain
nociceptors
peripheral and central sensitization
title PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS
title_full PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS
title_fullStr PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS
title_full_unstemmed PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS
title_short PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS
title_sort pain and inflammation part 1 pathogenetic aspects
topic pain
inflammation
macrophages
cytokines
mediators of inflammation and pain
nociceptors
peripheral and central sensitization
url https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2325
work_keys_str_mv AT aekarateev painandinflammationpart1pathogeneticaspects
AT dekarateev painandinflammationpart1pathogeneticaspects
AT osdavydov painandinflammationpart1pathogeneticaspects