Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the East China Metropolitan Area

Air pollution, particularly PM2.5 and PM10, presents substantial challenges in China’s major urban agglomerations: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH), Yangtze River Delta (YRD), and Pearl River Delta (PRD). Vegetation reduces fine particles in the air via dry deposition, offering a natural, green, and cost...

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Main Authors: Tong Liu, Jiaqi Yao, Yongqiang Cao, Tianling Qin, Qingyang Wu, Fan Mo, Haoran Zhai, Haiying Gong, Zihua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24013591
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author Tong Liu
Jiaqi Yao
Yongqiang Cao
Tianling Qin
Qingyang Wu
Fan Mo
Haoran Zhai
Haiying Gong
Zihua Liu
author_facet Tong Liu
Jiaqi Yao
Yongqiang Cao
Tianling Qin
Qingyang Wu
Fan Mo
Haoran Zhai
Haiying Gong
Zihua Liu
author_sort Tong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Air pollution, particularly PM2.5 and PM10, presents substantial challenges in China’s major urban agglomerations: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH), Yangtze River Delta (YRD), and Pearl River Delta (PRD). Vegetation reduces fine particles in the air via dry deposition, offering a natural, green, and cost-effective means of alleviating air pollution. This study used multi-source satellite remote sensing data as a substitute for traditional ground station data and applied an improved UFORE model to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of vegetation dry deposition from 2001 to 2020 in these regions. The results of this study revealed the following: 1) PRD showed the highest per-unit area deposition, particularly for PM10. Peak deposition occurred in 2013, followed by a decline in pollutant concentrations, whereas air quality improvement increased. 2) Dry deposition showed a strong positive correlation with the leaf area index, with a maximum correlation of 0.91. Excessive pollutant concentrations suppressed dry deposition. 3) Forest land generally has a strong dry deposition capacity; however, in some areas, farmlands exhibited relatively high unit area deposition, with farmland dry deposition accounting for 30–50% of the total dry deposition in those regions. These findings are valuable for air pollution control, green space planning, and sustainable development in urban regions.
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spelling doaj-art-24195f19e6e64cfd9df68cd3e577ab8d2025-08-20T01:56:44ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2024-12-0116911290210.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112902Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the East China Metropolitan AreaTong Liu0Jiaqi Yao1Yongqiang Cao2Tianling Qin3Qingyang Wu4Fan Mo5Haoran Zhai6Haiying Gong7Zihua Liu8Academy of Ecological Civilization Development for JING-JIN-JI Megalopolis, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaAcademy of Ecological Civilization Development for JING-JIN-JI Megalopolis, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China; Corresponding authors.Academy of Ecological Civilization Development for JING-JIN-JI Megalopolis, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, ChinaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, LA, CA 90095, USALand Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center (LASAC), Ministry of Natural Resources of PR China, Beijing 100048, ChinaLand Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center (LASAC), Ministry of Natural Resources of PR China, Beijing 100048, ChinaAcademy of Ecological Civilization Development for JING-JIN-JI Megalopolis, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaAcademy of Ecological Civilization Development for JING-JIN-JI Megalopolis, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaAir pollution, particularly PM2.5 and PM10, presents substantial challenges in China’s major urban agglomerations: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH), Yangtze River Delta (YRD), and Pearl River Delta (PRD). Vegetation reduces fine particles in the air via dry deposition, offering a natural, green, and cost-effective means of alleviating air pollution. This study used multi-source satellite remote sensing data as a substitute for traditional ground station data and applied an improved UFORE model to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of vegetation dry deposition from 2001 to 2020 in these regions. The results of this study revealed the following: 1) PRD showed the highest per-unit area deposition, particularly for PM10. Peak deposition occurred in 2013, followed by a decline in pollutant concentrations, whereas air quality improvement increased. 2) Dry deposition showed a strong positive correlation with the leaf area index, with a maximum correlation of 0.91. Excessive pollutant concentrations suppressed dry deposition. 3) Forest land generally has a strong dry deposition capacity; however, in some areas, farmlands exhibited relatively high unit area deposition, with farmland dry deposition accounting for 30–50% of the total dry deposition in those regions. These findings are valuable for air pollution control, green space planning, and sustainable development in urban regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24013591Air pollutionDry deposition effectSatellite remote sensingSpatiotemporal differentiationVegetation structureUFORE
spellingShingle Tong Liu
Jiaqi Yao
Yongqiang Cao
Tianling Qin
Qingyang Wu
Fan Mo
Haoran Zhai
Haiying Gong
Zihua Liu
Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the East China Metropolitan Area
Ecological Indicators
Air pollution
Dry deposition effect
Satellite remote sensing
Spatiotemporal differentiation
Vegetation structure
UFORE
title Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the East China Metropolitan Area
title_full Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the East China Metropolitan Area
title_fullStr Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the East China Metropolitan Area
title_full_unstemmed Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the East China Metropolitan Area
title_short Spatial-temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the East China Metropolitan Area
title_sort spatial temporal heterogeneity of vegetation reduces concentration of atmospheric pollution particles in the east china metropolitan area
topic Air pollution
Dry deposition effect
Satellite remote sensing
Spatiotemporal differentiation
Vegetation structure
UFORE
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24013591
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