Impact of the Timing of Rocuronium Injection after Propofol Administration on Temporal Summation of Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective and Controlled Study

Purpose. Temporal summation of pain, which is defined as the perception of greater pain evoked by repetitive painful stimuli, varies among individuals. This study aimed at determining the impact of the timing of rocuronium after induction with propofol on the temporal summation of pain. Methods. One...

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Main Authors: Jaehak Jung, Byoungryun Kim, Seong Nam Park, Jiheui Lee, Insung Choi, Myeong Jong Lee, Hyeonbin Yim, Cheol Lee, JuHwan Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6642460
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author Jaehak Jung
Byoungryun Kim
Seong Nam Park
Jiheui Lee
Insung Choi
Myeong Jong Lee
Hyeonbin Yim
Cheol Lee
JuHwan Lee
author_facet Jaehak Jung
Byoungryun Kim
Seong Nam Park
Jiheui Lee
Insung Choi
Myeong Jong Lee
Hyeonbin Yim
Cheol Lee
JuHwan Lee
author_sort Jaehak Jung
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Temporal summation of pain, which is defined as the perception of greater pain evoked by repetitive painful stimuli, varies among individuals. This study aimed at determining the impact of the timing of rocuronium after induction with propofol on the temporal summation of pain. Methods. One hundred patients aged 19–60 years underwent gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: group PRi received immediate injections of rocuronium after propofol administration and group PRd received rocuronium injections when the bispectral index score (BIS) decreased to <60 after propofol administration. The grade of rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement (RIWM) according to the timing of propofol injection, the incidence and severity of propofol injection pain (PIP), rescue analgesics, visual analog scale (VAS) score after surgery for postoperative pain, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) opioid consumption, association between PIP and the grade of RIWM, and associations between PIP, the grade of RIWM, and postoperative pain outcomes were measured. Results. The differences between the incidence and severity of PIP in the two groups were not significant. The grade of the RIWM in the PRd group was significantly reduced compared with the PRi group. Rescue analgesics, severity for postoperative pain, and PCA opioid consumption were not significant. Correlations between the incidence and severity of PIP and the grade of RIWM were weakly negative. Correlations between the grade of RIWM and pain outcomes were moderately positive, but correlations between the severity for PIP and the postoperative pain outcomes were negligible. Conclusion. The timing of rocuronium administration after propofol injection played a role in reducing RIWM. The grade of RIWM was significantly related to pain outcomes compared with the severity of PIP. Therefore, delayed rocuronium injection after induction with propofol reduced temporal summation of pain.
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spelling doaj-art-24145b7216b342cfb8ee9ce223f7fa2a2025-08-20T03:54:52ZengWileyPain Research and Management1203-67651918-15232020-01-01202010.1155/2020/66424606642460Impact of the Timing of Rocuronium Injection after Propofol Administration on Temporal Summation of Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective and Controlled StudyJaehak Jung0Byoungryun Kim1Seong Nam Park2Jiheui Lee3Insung Choi4Myeong Jong Lee5Hyeonbin Yim6Cheol Lee7JuHwan Lee8Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, 895 Muwang-ro, Iksan, Jeonllabuk-do 54538, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, 895 Muwang-ro, Iksan, Jeonllabuk-do 54538, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, 895 Muwang-ro, Iksan, Jeonllabuk-do 54538, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01812, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, 75 Nowon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01812, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chungju Hospital, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, 895 Muwang-ro, Iksan, Jeonllabuk-do 54538, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, 895 Muwang-ro, Iksan, Jeonllabuk-do 54538, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, 895 Muwang-ro, Iksan, Jeonllabuk-do 54538, Republic of KoreaPurpose. Temporal summation of pain, which is defined as the perception of greater pain evoked by repetitive painful stimuli, varies among individuals. This study aimed at determining the impact of the timing of rocuronium after induction with propofol on the temporal summation of pain. Methods. One hundred patients aged 19–60 years underwent gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: group PRi received immediate injections of rocuronium after propofol administration and group PRd received rocuronium injections when the bispectral index score (BIS) decreased to <60 after propofol administration. The grade of rocuronium-induced withdrawal movement (RIWM) according to the timing of propofol injection, the incidence and severity of propofol injection pain (PIP), rescue analgesics, visual analog scale (VAS) score after surgery for postoperative pain, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) opioid consumption, association between PIP and the grade of RIWM, and associations between PIP, the grade of RIWM, and postoperative pain outcomes were measured. Results. The differences between the incidence and severity of PIP in the two groups were not significant. The grade of the RIWM in the PRd group was significantly reduced compared with the PRi group. Rescue analgesics, severity for postoperative pain, and PCA opioid consumption were not significant. Correlations between the incidence and severity of PIP and the grade of RIWM were weakly negative. Correlations between the grade of RIWM and pain outcomes were moderately positive, but correlations between the severity for PIP and the postoperative pain outcomes were negligible. Conclusion. The timing of rocuronium administration after propofol injection played a role in reducing RIWM. The grade of RIWM was significantly related to pain outcomes compared with the severity of PIP. Therefore, delayed rocuronium injection after induction with propofol reduced temporal summation of pain.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6642460
spellingShingle Jaehak Jung
Byoungryun Kim
Seong Nam Park
Jiheui Lee
Insung Choi
Myeong Jong Lee
Hyeonbin Yim
Cheol Lee
JuHwan Lee
Impact of the Timing of Rocuronium Injection after Propofol Administration on Temporal Summation of Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective and Controlled Study
Pain Research and Management
title Impact of the Timing of Rocuronium Injection after Propofol Administration on Temporal Summation of Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective and Controlled Study
title_full Impact of the Timing of Rocuronium Injection after Propofol Administration on Temporal Summation of Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective and Controlled Study
title_fullStr Impact of the Timing of Rocuronium Injection after Propofol Administration on Temporal Summation of Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective and Controlled Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the Timing of Rocuronium Injection after Propofol Administration on Temporal Summation of Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective and Controlled Study
title_short Impact of the Timing of Rocuronium Injection after Propofol Administration on Temporal Summation of Pain in Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery: A Prospective and Controlled Study
title_sort impact of the timing of rocuronium injection after propofol administration on temporal summation of pain in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery a prospective and controlled study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6642460
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