Value of information and natural resources decision‐making

ABSTRACT Though the potential for information to measurably improve management has been highlighted for several decades, in recent years the “value of information” has surfaced with increasing frequency in natural resources. However, the use of this phrase belies the fact that many in natural resour...

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Main Authors: Byron K. Williams, Fred A. Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-09-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.575
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author Byron K. Williams
Fred A. Johnson
author_facet Byron K. Williams
Fred A. Johnson
author_sort Byron K. Williams
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Though the potential for information to measurably improve management has been highlighted for several decades, in recent years the “value of information” has surfaced with increasing frequency in natural resources. However, the use of this phrase belies the fact that many in natural resources have only a limited understanding about what it actually means, how to measure it, and what to do with it. We introduce and describe several forms of the value of information in a context of the management of renewable natural resources. The value of information is discussed in terms of a potential gain in value with the addition of new information, as well as a loss in value associated with the absence of information. Value metrics are developed for uncertainty about resource status as well as resource processes and responses to management. We provide a common notation for the metrics of value, and discuss linkages of the value of information to strategic approaches such as adaptive resources management and partially observable decision processes. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
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spelling doaj-art-2406f5a1d6ab45f2b2a000c0cab6a4422025-08-20T01:58:55ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55402015-09-0139348849610.1002/wsb.575Value of information and natural resources decision‐makingByron K. Williams0Fred A. Johnson1The Wildlife Society5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 200, BethesdaMD 20814USASoutheast Ecological Science CenterUnited States Geological Survey7920 NW 71 Street, GainesvilleFL 32653USAABSTRACT Though the potential for information to measurably improve management has been highlighted for several decades, in recent years the “value of information” has surfaced with increasing frequency in natural resources. However, the use of this phrase belies the fact that many in natural resources have only a limited understanding about what it actually means, how to measure it, and what to do with it. We introduce and describe several forms of the value of information in a context of the management of renewable natural resources. The value of information is discussed in terms of a potential gain in value with the addition of new information, as well as a loss in value associated with the absence of information. Value metrics are developed for uncertainty about resource status as well as resource processes and responses to management. We provide a common notation for the metrics of value, and discuss linkages of the value of information to strategic approaches such as adaptive resources management and partially observable decision processes. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.575adaptive managementdecision‐makingpartial observabilityresource managementuncertaintyvalue of information
spellingShingle Byron K. Williams
Fred A. Johnson
Value of information and natural resources decision‐making
Wildlife Society Bulletin
adaptive management
decision‐making
partial observability
resource management
uncertainty
value of information
title Value of information and natural resources decision‐making
title_full Value of information and natural resources decision‐making
title_fullStr Value of information and natural resources decision‐making
title_full_unstemmed Value of information and natural resources decision‐making
title_short Value of information and natural resources decision‐making
title_sort value of information and natural resources decision making
topic adaptive management
decision‐making
partial observability
resource management
uncertainty
value of information
url https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.575
work_keys_str_mv AT byronkwilliams valueofinformationandnaturalresourcesdecisionmaking
AT fredajohnson valueofinformationandnaturalresourcesdecisionmaking