Social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings: a moderated mediation model

Abstract Background and objectives Social network site addiction is strongly correlated with sleep quality among adolescents. However, the underlying mechanisms driving these relationships require further exploration. This study aims to supplement the understanding of the psychological mechanisms li...

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Main Authors: Jiale Wang, Ning Wang, Pingfan Liu, Yang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02372-1
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author Jiale Wang
Ning Wang
Pingfan Liu
Yang Liu
author_facet Jiale Wang
Ning Wang
Pingfan Liu
Yang Liu
author_sort Jiale Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and objectives Social network site addiction is strongly correlated with sleep quality among adolescents. However, the underlying mechanisms driving these relationships require further exploration. This study aims to supplement the understanding of the psychological mechanisms linking social network site addiction and sleep quality by investigating depression as a mediating factor and difficulty describing feelings as a moderating factor. Methods A self-report survey was conducted with 1,670 adolescents in China, assessing social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression, and difficulty describing feelings. Descriptive and correlational analyses were performed on these variables, followed by the construction of a moderated mediation model. Results Social network site addiction was significantly positively correlated with sleep quality, depression, and difficulty describing feelings among adolescents. Difficulty describing feelings was also significantly positively correlated with depression. Depression partially mediated the relationship between social network site addiction and sleep quality, while difficulty describing feelings intensified the relationship between social network site addiction and depression. Conclusion This study further elucidates the psychological mechanisms linking social network site addiction and sleep quality in adolescents. Depression acts as a mediating factor, while difficulty describing feelings strengthens the relationship between social network site addiction and depression. These findings highlight the role of difficulty describing feelings in the interplay between social network site addiction and sleep quality, offering valuable insights for a more comprehensive understanding and targeted interventions aimed at improving sleep quality in adolescents.
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spelling doaj-art-24069beca5a64b0ab8223ec469cb50532025-01-26T12:58:15ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111110.1186/s40359-025-02372-1Social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings: a moderated mediation modelJiale Wang0Ning Wang1Pingfan Liu2Yang Liu3School of Sports Science, Jishou UniversitySchool of Physical Education and Health Science, Guangxi Minzu UniversitySchool of Physical Education, Xichang UniversitySchool of Sports Science, Jishou UniversityAbstract Background and objectives Social network site addiction is strongly correlated with sleep quality among adolescents. However, the underlying mechanisms driving these relationships require further exploration. This study aims to supplement the understanding of the psychological mechanisms linking social network site addiction and sleep quality by investigating depression as a mediating factor and difficulty describing feelings as a moderating factor. Methods A self-report survey was conducted with 1,670 adolescents in China, assessing social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression, and difficulty describing feelings. Descriptive and correlational analyses were performed on these variables, followed by the construction of a moderated mediation model. Results Social network site addiction was significantly positively correlated with sleep quality, depression, and difficulty describing feelings among adolescents. Difficulty describing feelings was also significantly positively correlated with depression. Depression partially mediated the relationship between social network site addiction and sleep quality, while difficulty describing feelings intensified the relationship between social network site addiction and depression. Conclusion This study further elucidates the psychological mechanisms linking social network site addiction and sleep quality in adolescents. Depression acts as a mediating factor, while difficulty describing feelings strengthens the relationship between social network site addiction and depression. These findings highlight the role of difficulty describing feelings in the interplay between social network site addiction and sleep quality, offering valuable insights for a more comprehensive understanding and targeted interventions aimed at improving sleep quality in adolescents.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02372-1Social network site addictionSleep qualityDepressionDifficulty describing feelingsAdolescents
spellingShingle Jiale Wang
Ning Wang
Pingfan Liu
Yang Liu
Social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings: a moderated mediation model
BMC Psychology
Social network site addiction
Sleep quality
Depression
Difficulty describing feelings
Adolescents
title Social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings: a moderated mediation model
title_full Social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings: a moderated mediation model
title_fullStr Social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings: a moderated mediation model
title_full_unstemmed Social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings: a moderated mediation model
title_short Social network site addiction, sleep quality, depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings: a moderated mediation model
title_sort social network site addiction sleep quality depression and adolescent difficulty describing feelings a moderated mediation model
topic Social network site addiction
Sleep quality
Depression
Difficulty describing feelings
Adolescents
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02372-1
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AT pingfanliu socialnetworksiteaddictionsleepqualitydepressionandadolescentdifficultydescribingfeelingsamoderatedmediationmodel
AT yangliu socialnetworksiteaddictionsleepqualitydepressionandadolescentdifficultydescribingfeelingsamoderatedmediationmodel