Inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography integrating Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2 data

Remote sensing monitoring of tidal flat topographic changes is essential for analyzing the tidal flat evolution and coastal stability. However, the inter-annual inconsistency of inundation frequency limited the capacity of multi-temporal tidal flat topography monitoring. To address this limitation,...

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Main Authors: Zhaoyuan Zhang, Huaguo Zhang, Wenting Cao, Dongling Li, Xuecao Li, Xinkai Wang, Juan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-08-01
Series:Geo-spatial Information Science
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2539951
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author Zhaoyuan Zhang
Huaguo Zhang
Wenting Cao
Dongling Li
Xuecao Li
Xinkai Wang
Juan Wang
author_facet Zhaoyuan Zhang
Huaguo Zhang
Wenting Cao
Dongling Li
Xuecao Li
Xinkai Wang
Juan Wang
author_sort Zhaoyuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Remote sensing monitoring of tidal flat topographic changes is essential for analyzing the tidal flat evolution and coastal stability. However, the inter-annual inconsistency of inundation frequency limited the capacity of multi-temporal tidal flat topography monitoring. To address this limitation, this study proposed an inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography and applied the method in Yueqing Bay, China, during 2017 ~ 2022. Specifically, we quantified the impact of tidal level distribution characteristics on inundation frequency. It was found that the discrepancies in tidal distribution characteristics of time-series satellite image collections from different periods led to the inter-annual inconsistency of inundation frequency. Thereafter, we corrected inundation frequency by aligning the tidal level distribution characteristics of time-series satellite image collections with the actual condition. Accuracy evaluation results showed that the method significantly improved the consistency of multi-temporal inundation frequency, increasing the determination coefficients (R2) of the inundation frequency for adjacent periods from 0.71 ~ 0.81 to 0.89 ~ 0.93. Thereafter, a uniform inundation frequency-elevation correlation model was established to map the multi-temporal tidal flat topography. After correction, the topography Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) validated by in-situ data in 2019 reduced from 0.47 m to 0.43 m, and the model’s multi-temporal mapping RMSE (validated by ICESat-2 data during 2021 ~ 2022) reduced from 0.66 m to 0.45 m. The proposed method effectively improved the topography multi-temporal mapping capability. On this basis, we accurately identified the tidal flat accretion and erosion process caused by human activities. The results suggested that our method could be extended to more regions to provide time-series topography data for analyzing tidal flat evolution.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-2403dab6dec4475f814849bdd2ec4fe12025-08-20T04:02:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeo-spatial Information Science1009-50201993-51532025-08-0111810.1080/10095020.2025.2539951Inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography integrating Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2 dataZhaoyuan Zhang0Huaguo Zhang1Wenting Cao2Dongling Li3Xuecao Li4Xinkai Wang5Juan Wang6The State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaRemote sensing monitoring of tidal flat topographic changes is essential for analyzing the tidal flat evolution and coastal stability. However, the inter-annual inconsistency of inundation frequency limited the capacity of multi-temporal tidal flat topography monitoring. To address this limitation, this study proposed an inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography and applied the method in Yueqing Bay, China, during 2017 ~ 2022. Specifically, we quantified the impact of tidal level distribution characteristics on inundation frequency. It was found that the discrepancies in tidal distribution characteristics of time-series satellite image collections from different periods led to the inter-annual inconsistency of inundation frequency. Thereafter, we corrected inundation frequency by aligning the tidal level distribution characteristics of time-series satellite image collections with the actual condition. Accuracy evaluation results showed that the method significantly improved the consistency of multi-temporal inundation frequency, increasing the determination coefficients (R2) of the inundation frequency for adjacent periods from 0.71 ~ 0.81 to 0.89 ~ 0.93. Thereafter, a uniform inundation frequency-elevation correlation model was established to map the multi-temporal tidal flat topography. After correction, the topography Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) validated by in-situ data in 2019 reduced from 0.47 m to 0.43 m, and the model’s multi-temporal mapping RMSE (validated by ICESat-2 data during 2021 ~ 2022) reduced from 0.66 m to 0.45 m. The proposed method effectively improved the topography multi-temporal mapping capability. On this basis, we accurately identified the tidal flat accretion and erosion process caused by human activities. The results suggested that our method could be extended to more regions to provide time-series topography data for analyzing tidal flat evolution.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2539951Multi-temporal tidal flat topographyinundation frequency correctiontidal flat evolutionSentinel-1 imagesIcesat-2 data
spellingShingle Zhaoyuan Zhang
Huaguo Zhang
Wenting Cao
Dongling Li
Xuecao Li
Xinkai Wang
Juan Wang
Inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography integrating Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2 data
Geo-spatial Information Science
Multi-temporal tidal flat topography
inundation frequency correction
tidal flat evolution
Sentinel-1 images
Icesat-2 data
title Inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography integrating Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2 data
title_full Inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography integrating Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2 data
title_fullStr Inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography integrating Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2 data
title_full_unstemmed Inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography integrating Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2 data
title_short Inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi-temporal tidal flat topography integrating Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2 data
title_sort inundation frequency correction method for mapping multi temporal tidal flat topography integrating sentinel 1 and icesat 2 data
topic Multi-temporal tidal flat topography
inundation frequency correction
tidal flat evolution
Sentinel-1 images
Icesat-2 data
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2539951
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