Impact of Traffic Load Randomness on Fatigue of Steel Bridges

The article considers the influence of the randomness of traffic load on the fatigue of elements of steel bridge structures. The phenomenon occurs specifically in the case of bridges characterized by significant width, with many traffic lanes and a high vehicle velocity, especially in the case of he...

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Main Author: Adam Wysokowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2020-12-01
Series:The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/4344
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author Adam Wysokowski
author_facet Adam Wysokowski
author_sort Adam Wysokowski
collection DOAJ
description The article considers the influence of the randomness of traffic load on the fatigue of elements of steel bridge structures. The phenomenon occurs specifically in the case of bridges characterized by significant width, with many traffic lanes and a high vehicle velocity, especially in the case of heavy goods vehicles. It has been shown that underestimation of operational durability, including fatigue durability, can be up to 23%. Operational loads increase due to the overlapping of traffic loads, which leads to the increased fatigue of elements of steel bridge structures. In an effort to assess this influence and its value, elements of the problem of the randomness of road traffic loads were compiled and described, and a simulative analysis of the operational strength of various lengths (spans) of the main girders of bridges was carried out. The analyses showed that for the structures with spans length of up to 10.0 m, the influence of passing vehicles could be skipped in calculations, especially in the case of weak traffic.
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publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Riga Technical University Press
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series The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
spelling doaj-art-23f7923caf7b4537b6d0230781fc614f2025-08-20T02:43:59ZengRiga Technical University PressThe Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering1822-427X1822-42882020-12-01155214410.7250/bjrbe.2020-15.5052357Impact of Traffic Load Randomness on Fatigue of Steel BridgesAdam Wysokowski0Road, Bridges and Railway Department, Faculty of Building, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, PolandThe article considers the influence of the randomness of traffic load on the fatigue of elements of steel bridge structures. The phenomenon occurs specifically in the case of bridges characterized by significant width, with many traffic lanes and a high vehicle velocity, especially in the case of heavy goods vehicles. It has been shown that underestimation of operational durability, including fatigue durability, can be up to 23%. Operational loads increase due to the overlapping of traffic loads, which leads to the increased fatigue of elements of steel bridge structures. In an effort to assess this influence and its value, elements of the problem of the randomness of road traffic loads were compiled and described, and a simulative analysis of the operational strength of various lengths (spans) of the main girders of bridges was carried out. The analyses showed that for the structures with spans length of up to 10.0 m, the influence of passing vehicles could be skipped in calculations, especially in the case of weak traffic.https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/4344durabilityfatiguesafetysteel bridgestraffic load randomness
spellingShingle Adam Wysokowski
Impact of Traffic Load Randomness on Fatigue of Steel Bridges
The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
durability
fatigue
safety
steel bridges
traffic load randomness
title Impact of Traffic Load Randomness on Fatigue of Steel Bridges
title_full Impact of Traffic Load Randomness on Fatigue of Steel Bridges
title_fullStr Impact of Traffic Load Randomness on Fatigue of Steel Bridges
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Traffic Load Randomness on Fatigue of Steel Bridges
title_short Impact of Traffic Load Randomness on Fatigue of Steel Bridges
title_sort impact of traffic load randomness on fatigue of steel bridges
topic durability
fatigue
safety
steel bridges
traffic load randomness
url https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/4344
work_keys_str_mv AT adamwysokowski impactoftrafficloadrandomnessonfatigueofsteelbridges