The Sex-Dependent Ameliorative Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Urinary System Functions in Genetic Absence Epileptic Rats

Epilepsy, a brain condition causing recurrent seizures, can disrupt various body functions, including urination. This study explored how alternate-day fasting (ADF), a type of intermittent fasting, a diet involving one day of eating and fasting, subsequently affects urinary system health in epilepti...

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Main Authors: Damla Gökçeoğlu-Kayalı, Mehmet Ali Berkyürek, Zarife Nigar Özdemir-Kumral, Özlem Tuğçe Çilingir-Kaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/2/158
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author Damla Gökçeoğlu-Kayalı
Mehmet Ali Berkyürek
Zarife Nigar Özdemir-Kumral
Özlem Tuğçe Çilingir-Kaya
author_facet Damla Gökçeoğlu-Kayalı
Mehmet Ali Berkyürek
Zarife Nigar Özdemir-Kumral
Özlem Tuğçe Çilingir-Kaya
author_sort Damla Gökçeoğlu-Kayalı
collection DOAJ
description Epilepsy, a brain condition causing recurrent seizures, can disrupt various body functions, including urination. This study explored how alternate-day fasting (ADF), a type of intermittent fasting, a diet involving one day of eating and fasting, subsequently affects urinary system health in epileptic rats. Using a genetic rat model of epilepsy, we examined bladder and kidney function through tissue analysis, biochemical tests, and physiological assessments, focusing on differences between males and females. The results showed that epilepsy causes significant urinary system damage linked to inflammation and oxidative stress. However, ADF reduces this damage by lowering inflammation and restoring antioxidant balance. Male rats exhibited more oxidative damage, while female rats responded better to ADF, likely due to hormonal differences. These findings suggest ADF as a potential, cost-effective dietary approach to protect against urinary complications in epilepsy and similar conditions. Understanding these effects may lead to improved treatments for both genders and a better quality of life for people with chronic diseases.
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issn 2079-7737
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Biology
spelling doaj-art-23d15edccdcb401883eaa4be2ddd496d2025-08-20T03:12:20ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372025-02-0114215810.3390/biology14020158The Sex-Dependent Ameliorative Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Urinary System Functions in Genetic Absence Epileptic RatsDamla Gökçeoğlu-Kayalı0Mehmet Ali Berkyürek1Zarife Nigar Özdemir-Kumral2Özlem Tuğçe Çilingir-Kaya3Histology and Embryology Department, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul 34854, TürkiyeHistology and Embryology Department, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul 34854, TürkiyePhysiology Department, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul 34854, TürkiyeHistology and Embryology Department, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul 34854, TürkiyeEpilepsy, a brain condition causing recurrent seizures, can disrupt various body functions, including urination. This study explored how alternate-day fasting (ADF), a type of intermittent fasting, a diet involving one day of eating and fasting, subsequently affects urinary system health in epileptic rats. Using a genetic rat model of epilepsy, we examined bladder and kidney function through tissue analysis, biochemical tests, and physiological assessments, focusing on differences between males and females. The results showed that epilepsy causes significant urinary system damage linked to inflammation and oxidative stress. However, ADF reduces this damage by lowering inflammation and restoring antioxidant balance. Male rats exhibited more oxidative damage, while female rats responded better to ADF, likely due to hormonal differences. These findings suggest ADF as a potential, cost-effective dietary approach to protect against urinary complications in epilepsy and similar conditions. Understanding these effects may lead to improved treatments for both genders and a better quality of life for people with chronic diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/2/158fastingurination disordersbladdersex differenceabsence epilepsy
spellingShingle Damla Gökçeoğlu-Kayalı
Mehmet Ali Berkyürek
Zarife Nigar Özdemir-Kumral
Özlem Tuğçe Çilingir-Kaya
The Sex-Dependent Ameliorative Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Urinary System Functions in Genetic Absence Epileptic Rats
Biology
fasting
urination disorders
bladder
sex difference
absence epilepsy
title The Sex-Dependent Ameliorative Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Urinary System Functions in Genetic Absence Epileptic Rats
title_full The Sex-Dependent Ameliorative Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Urinary System Functions in Genetic Absence Epileptic Rats
title_fullStr The Sex-Dependent Ameliorative Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Urinary System Functions in Genetic Absence Epileptic Rats
title_full_unstemmed The Sex-Dependent Ameliorative Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Urinary System Functions in Genetic Absence Epileptic Rats
title_short The Sex-Dependent Ameliorative Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Urinary System Functions in Genetic Absence Epileptic Rats
title_sort sex dependent ameliorative effect of intermittent fasting on urinary system functions in genetic absence epileptic rats
topic fasting
urination disorders
bladder
sex difference
absence epilepsy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/2/158
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