Application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of Quranic Kufic manuscripts

Research work in the field of offline Arabic handwriting recognition has seen an exponential growth during past decades. Despite much work dedicated to the recognition of handwritten Arabic text, there remains a lot to achieve in this regard. Though there exists a lot of work that is confined to the...

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Main Authors: Aasim Zafar, Arshad Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157820303529
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author Aasim Zafar
Arshad Iqbal
author_facet Aasim Zafar
Arshad Iqbal
author_sort Aasim Zafar
collection DOAJ
description Research work in the field of offline Arabic handwriting recognition has seen an exponential growth during past decades. Despite much work dedicated to the recognition of handwritten Arabic text, there remains a lot to achieve in this regard. Though there exists a lot of work that is confined to the Arabic text, this paper presents an approach towards classifying and recognizing text written in one of the famous scripts of Arabic language i.e. Kufic script. The approach based on character segmentation does not perform well in recognizing Kufic text due to various complexities. The proposed system is based on word segmentation and employs a Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) feature extraction techniques. Later in the paper a comparison is given between the numerical results of proposed technique with previous Arabic text recognition techniques to show the effectiveness of present work. This approach yields effective results with 97.05% accuracy in recognizing the Arabic text written in Kufic script using Polynomial kernel of SVM classifier. Experimental results show that the proposed system for recognition of Kufic script performs better than the previous recognition systems for Arabic text.
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spelling doaj-art-23c63593a40e4cb4820e9fda4cbc77ac2025-08-20T03:48:35ZengSpringerJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782022-06-013463062306910.1016/j.jksuci.2020.04.017Application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of Quranic Kufic manuscriptsAasim Zafar0Arshad Iqbal1Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002 U.P., India; K.A. Nizami Centre for Quranic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002 U.P., IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Computer Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002 U.P., India; K.A. Nizami Centre for Quranic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002 U.P., IndiaResearch work in the field of offline Arabic handwriting recognition has seen an exponential growth during past decades. Despite much work dedicated to the recognition of handwritten Arabic text, there remains a lot to achieve in this regard. Though there exists a lot of work that is confined to the Arabic text, this paper presents an approach towards classifying and recognizing text written in one of the famous scripts of Arabic language i.e. Kufic script. The approach based on character segmentation does not perform well in recognizing Kufic text due to various complexities. The proposed system is based on word segmentation and employs a Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) feature extraction techniques. Later in the paper a comparison is given between the numerical results of proposed technique with previous Arabic text recognition techniques to show the effectiveness of present work. This approach yields effective results with 97.05% accuracy in recognizing the Arabic text written in Kufic script using Polynomial kernel of SVM classifier. Experimental results show that the proposed system for recognition of Kufic script performs better than the previous recognition systems for Arabic text.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157820303529Kufic scriptHistogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG)Local Binary Pattern (LBP)Support Vector Machine (SVM)
spellingShingle Aasim Zafar
Arshad Iqbal
Application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of Quranic Kufic manuscripts
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Kufic script
Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG)
Local Binary Pattern (LBP)
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
title Application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of Quranic Kufic manuscripts
title_full Application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of Quranic Kufic manuscripts
title_fullStr Application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of Quranic Kufic manuscripts
title_full_unstemmed Application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of Quranic Kufic manuscripts
title_short Application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of Quranic Kufic manuscripts
title_sort application of soft computing techniques in machine reading of quranic kufic manuscripts
topic Kufic script
Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG)
Local Binary Pattern (LBP)
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157820303529
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