Limitations of Power in Islamic Political Thought

The model of good governance developed in mainstream (Ahl al-Sunna) Islamic political thought is predicated on the delicate balance between the limitation and consolidation of power, a fundamental concept observed across societies throughout history, including modern Western societies. However, in c...

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Main Author: M. Akif Kayapınar
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-03-01
Series:İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/4C3E083F0F6C464DB0028CAE529A0828
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author M. Akif Kayapınar
author_facet M. Akif Kayapınar
author_sort M. Akif Kayapınar
collection DOAJ
description The model of good governance developed in mainstream (Ahl al-Sunna) Islamic political thought is predicated on the delicate balance between the limitation and consolidation of power, a fundamental concept observed across societies throughout history, including modern Western societies. However, in contemporary interpretations of the Ahl al-Sunna tradition, the crucial aspect of power limitation often receives scant attention, leading to a prevalent portrayal of the Islamic political model as inherently centralizedand autocratic. We contend that this misreading primarily stems from neglecting the theo-political implications of the principle of “tawhid,” a unique feature of Islam. Tawhid not only unequivocally rejects the deification of rulers or governance to consolidate power but also underscores the supremacy of divine law, which is rooted in Allah’s absolute sovereignty. Consequently, it imposes moral and legal limitations on political power. This oversight prompts this article to critically evaluate mainstream Islamic political thought through the prism of tawhid, elucidating how political power is limited ontologically, epistemologically, legally, and morally within Islam.
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spelling doaj-art-23b993c256b146eead6772a0f8bf6ae42025-08-20T02:57:29ZaraIstanbul University Pressİslam Tetkikleri Dergisi2717-69672024-03-0114112114810.26650/iuitd.2024.1398630123456Limitations of Power in Islamic Political ThoughtM. Akif Kayapınar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-4718İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeThe model of good governance developed in mainstream (Ahl al-Sunna) Islamic political thought is predicated on the delicate balance between the limitation and consolidation of power, a fundamental concept observed across societies throughout history, including modern Western societies. However, in contemporary interpretations of the Ahl al-Sunna tradition, the crucial aspect of power limitation often receives scant attention, leading to a prevalent portrayal of the Islamic political model as inherently centralizedand autocratic. We contend that this misreading primarily stems from neglecting the theo-political implications of the principle of “tawhid,” a unique feature of Islam. Tawhid not only unequivocally rejects the deification of rulers or governance to consolidate power but also underscores the supremacy of divine law, which is rooted in Allah’s absolute sovereignty. Consequently, it imposes moral and legal limitations on political power. This oversight prompts this article to critically evaluate mainstream Islamic political thought through the prism of tawhid, elucidating how political power is limited ontologically, epistemologically, legally, and morally within Islam.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/4C3E083F0F6C464DB0028CAE529A0828islamic political thoughttawhidpolitical powerlimitation of powerrule of law
spellingShingle M. Akif Kayapınar
Limitations of Power in Islamic Political Thought
İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi
islamic political thought
tawhid
political power
limitation of power
rule of law
title Limitations of Power in Islamic Political Thought
title_full Limitations of Power in Islamic Political Thought
title_fullStr Limitations of Power in Islamic Political Thought
title_full_unstemmed Limitations of Power in Islamic Political Thought
title_short Limitations of Power in Islamic Political Thought
title_sort limitations of power in islamic political thought
topic islamic political thought
tawhid
political power
limitation of power
rule of law
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/4C3E083F0F6C464DB0028CAE529A0828
work_keys_str_mv AT makifkayapınar limitationsofpowerinislamicpoliticalthought