TiO<sub>2</sub>/SWCNts: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Studies for Environmental Applications

A series of single-walled carbon nanotube/titanium dioxide (SWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub>) composites were prepared by the incorporation of various concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20 V.%) of SWCNTs in TiO<sub>2</sub>. The prepared solutions were successfully formed on silicon and quartz s...

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Main Author: Saloua Helali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:C
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/11/1/11
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author Saloua Helali
author_facet Saloua Helali
author_sort Saloua Helali
collection DOAJ
description A series of single-walled carbon nanotube/titanium dioxide (SWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub>) composites were prepared by the incorporation of various concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20 V.%) of SWCNTs in TiO<sub>2</sub>. The prepared solutions were successfully formed on silicon and quartz substrates using the sol–gel spin-coating approach at 600 °C in ambient air. The X-ray diffraction method was used to investigate the structure of the samples. The absorbance and transmittance data of the samples were measured using a UV–vis spectrophotometer. Through the analysis of these data, both the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the samples were examined. Wemple–DiDomenico’s single-oscillator model was used to calculate the single-oscillator energy and dispersion energy. Finally, all samples’ photocatalytic performance was studied by the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) in an aqueous solution under UV irradiation. It is found that the photocatalytic efficiency increases when increasing the SWCNT content. This research offers a new perspective for the creation of new photocatalysts for environmental applications.
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spelling doaj-art-23b4f17fcd3f47ad8ff3082b9ee7bc482025-08-20T02:42:39ZengMDPI AGC2311-56292025-01-011111110.3390/c11010011TiO<sub>2</sub>/SWCNts: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Studies for Environmental ApplicationsSaloua Helali0Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaA series of single-walled carbon nanotube/titanium dioxide (SWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub>) composites were prepared by the incorporation of various concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20 V.%) of SWCNTs in TiO<sub>2</sub>. The prepared solutions were successfully formed on silicon and quartz substrates using the sol–gel spin-coating approach at 600 °C in ambient air. The X-ray diffraction method was used to investigate the structure of the samples. The absorbance and transmittance data of the samples were measured using a UV–vis spectrophotometer. Through the analysis of these data, both the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the samples were examined. Wemple–DiDomenico’s single-oscillator model was used to calculate the single-oscillator energy and dispersion energy. Finally, all samples’ photocatalytic performance was studied by the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) in an aqueous solution under UV irradiation. It is found that the photocatalytic efficiency increases when increasing the SWCNT content. This research offers a new perspective for the creation of new photocatalysts for environmental applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/11/1/11SWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub> compositeslinear and nonlinear opticssurfaces morphologyphotocatalysis
spellingShingle Saloua Helali
TiO<sub>2</sub>/SWCNts: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Studies for Environmental Applications
C
SWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites
linear and nonlinear optics
surfaces morphology
photocatalysis
title TiO<sub>2</sub>/SWCNts: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Studies for Environmental Applications
title_full TiO<sub>2</sub>/SWCNts: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Studies for Environmental Applications
title_fullStr TiO<sub>2</sub>/SWCNts: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Studies for Environmental Applications
title_full_unstemmed TiO<sub>2</sub>/SWCNts: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Studies for Environmental Applications
title_short TiO<sub>2</sub>/SWCNts: Linear and Nonlinear Optical Studies for Environmental Applications
title_sort tio sub 2 sub swcnts linear and nonlinear optical studies for environmental applications
topic SWCNTs/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites
linear and nonlinear optics
surfaces morphology
photocatalysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/11/1/11
work_keys_str_mv AT salouahelali tiosub2subswcntslinearandnonlinearopticalstudiesforenvironmentalapplications