Inferior vena cava diameter and vascular calcification jointly influenced cardiovascular outcomes among patients with end-stage kidney disease

Inferior vena cava diameter and vascular calcification jointly influenced cardiovascular outcomes among patients with end-stage kidney disease

Abstract Introduction Excess body fluid, a prevalent complication in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), correlates with adverse outcomes. Whether higher vascular resistance, in the form of vascular calcification (VC), modulates the negative outcome influences posed by excess fluid remain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chia-Ter Chao, Min-Tser Liao, Chung-Kuan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Echocardiography
End-stage kidney disease
Fluid status
Vascular calcification
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04942-y
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