Natural traditional Chinese medicine products: emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis

Abstract Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic degenerative bone disease characterised by decreased bone mass, impaired bone microstructure, weakened bone strength and susceptibility to fracture. In China, the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis is faced with a high disease prevalence rate but l...

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Main Authors: Bo Liu, Xue Mao, Zhe-Jian-Yi Gao, Huan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05879-w
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author Bo Liu
Xue Mao
Zhe-Jian-Yi Gao
Huan Wang
author_facet Bo Liu
Xue Mao
Zhe-Jian-Yi Gao
Huan Wang
author_sort Bo Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic degenerative bone disease characterised by decreased bone mass, impaired bone microstructure, weakened bone strength and susceptibility to fracture. In China, the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis is faced with a high disease prevalence rate but low awareness, diagnosis and treatment rates. Bone resorption inhibitors and bone formation promoters often dominate osteoporosis treatment. Although conventional drugs can alleviate symptoms and reduce fracture risk, they often come with musculoskeletal, allergic and digestive side effects. Natural traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) products, known for their multi-targeting, high safety, efficacy and low cost, have been widely used in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in recent years and have gradually been recognised by many experts locally and abroad. This paper summarises recent research progress on natural TCM products in preventing and treating osteoporosis and provides a theoretical and experimental basis for the development of new drugs and the improvement of osteoporosis management.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
spelling doaj-art-23af8a31e5b54cba9a00cbea509fe87a2025-08-20T03:10:30ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2025-05-0120112610.1186/s13018-025-05879-wNatural traditional Chinese medicine products: emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosisBo Liu0Xue Mao1Zhe-Jian-Yi Gao2Huan Wang3Department of Orthopedics, The Fourth People’s Hospital of ShenyangDepartment of Orthopedics, Fushun Hospital of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Orthopedics, Fushun Hospital of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Orthopedics, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic degenerative bone disease characterised by decreased bone mass, impaired bone microstructure, weakened bone strength and susceptibility to fracture. In China, the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis is faced with a high disease prevalence rate but low awareness, diagnosis and treatment rates. Bone resorption inhibitors and bone formation promoters often dominate osteoporosis treatment. Although conventional drugs can alleviate symptoms and reduce fracture risk, they often come with musculoskeletal, allergic and digestive side effects. Natural traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) products, known for their multi-targeting, high safety, efficacy and low cost, have been widely used in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in recent years and have gradually been recognised by many experts locally and abroad. This paper summarises recent research progress on natural TCM products in preventing and treating osteoporosis and provides a theoretical and experimental basis for the development of new drugs and the improvement of osteoporosis management.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05879-wOsteoporosisOsteoblastOsteoclastNatural productsTraditional Chinese medicine
spellingShingle Bo Liu
Xue Mao
Zhe-Jian-Yi Gao
Huan Wang
Natural traditional Chinese medicine products: emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Osteoporosis
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Natural products
Traditional Chinese medicine
title Natural traditional Chinese medicine products: emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis
title_full Natural traditional Chinese medicine products: emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis
title_fullStr Natural traditional Chinese medicine products: emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis
title_full_unstemmed Natural traditional Chinese medicine products: emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis
title_short Natural traditional Chinese medicine products: emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis
title_sort natural traditional chinese medicine products emerging therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis
topic Osteoporosis
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Natural products
Traditional Chinese medicine
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05879-w
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AT zhejianyigao naturaltraditionalchinesemedicineproductsemergingtherapeutictargetsforthetreatmentofosteoporosis
AT huanwang naturaltraditionalchinesemedicineproductsemergingtherapeutictargetsforthetreatmentofosteoporosis