Forecasting tourist in-flow in South East Asia: A case of Singapore

This study attempts to forecast tourist inflow in South East Asia and choses Singapore as a case. For Singapore, tourism is one of the major sources of foreign exchange earnings since it has no natural resources to support its economy. Therefore, forecasting of tourist arrivals in the country be...

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Main Authors: Manoj Kumar, Seema Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURS 2016-01-01
Series:Tourism & Management Studies
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Online Access:https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/718/pdf_10
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author Manoj Kumar
Seema Sharma
author_facet Manoj Kumar
Seema Sharma
author_sort Manoj Kumar
collection DOAJ
description This study attempts to forecast tourist inflow in South East Asia and choses Singapore as a case. For Singapore, tourism is one of the major sources of foreign exchange earnings since it has no natural resources to support its economy. Therefore, forecasting of tourist arrivals in the country becomes very important for the reason that the forecasting may help tourism related service industries (e.g. airlines, hotels, shopping malls, transporters and catering services, etc.) to plan and prepare their resources and activities in an optimal way. In this paper, seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) methodology was considered for making monthly predictions on tourist arrival in Singapore. The best model for forecasting is found out to be (1,0,1)(1,1,0)12 and monthly forecasting were obtained for two years in future. Further, various statistical tests (e.g. Dickey Fuller, KPSS, HEGY, Ljung-Box, Box-Pierce etc.) were applied on the time series for adequacy of best model to fit, residual autocorrelation analysis and for the accuracy of the prediction.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2182-8466
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publisher University of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURS
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spelling doaj-art-23aa1559acf540258482fd415378c1fa2025-02-02T18:03:42ZengUniversity of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURSTourism & Management Studies2182-84662016-01-0112110711910.18089/tms.2016.12111Forecasting tourist in-flow in South East Asia: A case of SingaporeManoj Kumar0Seema Sharma1Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, IndiaThis study attempts to forecast tourist inflow in South East Asia and choses Singapore as a case. For Singapore, tourism is one of the major sources of foreign exchange earnings since it has no natural resources to support its economy. Therefore, forecasting of tourist arrivals in the country becomes very important for the reason that the forecasting may help tourism related service industries (e.g. airlines, hotels, shopping malls, transporters and catering services, etc.) to plan and prepare their resources and activities in an optimal way. In this paper, seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) methodology was considered for making monthly predictions on tourist arrival in Singapore. The best model for forecasting is found out to be (1,0,1)(1,1,0)12 and monthly forecasting were obtained for two years in future. Further, various statistical tests (e.g. Dickey Fuller, KPSS, HEGY, Ljung-Box, Box-Pierce etc.) were applied on the time series for adequacy of best model to fit, residual autocorrelation analysis and for the accuracy of the prediction.https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/718/pdf_10forecastingseasonal arimatourist arrivalssingapore
spellingShingle Manoj Kumar
Seema Sharma
Forecasting tourist in-flow in South East Asia: A case of Singapore
Tourism & Management Studies
forecasting
seasonal arima
tourist arrivals
singapore
title Forecasting tourist in-flow in South East Asia: A case of Singapore
title_full Forecasting tourist in-flow in South East Asia: A case of Singapore
title_fullStr Forecasting tourist in-flow in South East Asia: A case of Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting tourist in-flow in South East Asia: A case of Singapore
title_short Forecasting tourist in-flow in South East Asia: A case of Singapore
title_sort forecasting tourist in flow in south east asia a case of singapore
topic forecasting
seasonal arima
tourist arrivals
singapore
url https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/718/pdf_10
work_keys_str_mv AT manojkumar forecastingtouristinflowinsoutheastasiaacaseofsingapore
AT seemasharma forecastingtouristinflowinsoutheastasiaacaseofsingapore