Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features

Summary: Conventional light imaging in living tissues is limited to depths under 100 μm by the significant tissue scattering. Consequently, few commercial imaging devices can image tissue lesions beneath the surface, or measure their invasion depth, critical in dermatology. We present 3D-multisite d...

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Main Authors: Shanshan Cai, John Mai, Winn Hong, Scott E. Fraser, Francesco Cutrale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000781
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author Shanshan Cai
John Mai
Winn Hong
Scott E. Fraser
Francesco Cutrale
author_facet Shanshan Cai
John Mai
Winn Hong
Scott E. Fraser
Francesco Cutrale
author_sort Shanshan Cai
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Conventional light imaging in living tissues is limited to depths under 100 μm by the significant tissue scattering. Consequently, few commercial imaging devices can image tissue lesions beneath the surface, or measure their invasion depth, critical in dermatology. We present 3D-multisite diffused optical imaging (3D-mDOI) an approach that combines photon migration techniques from diffuse optical tomography, with automated controls and image analysis techniques for estimating lesion’s depth via its optical coefficients. 3D-mDOI is a non-invasive, low-cost, fast, and contact-free instrument capable of estimating subcutaneous tissue structures volumes through multisite-acquisition of re-emitted light diffusion on the sample surface. It offers rapid estimation of Breslow depth, essential for staging melanoma. To standardize the performance, 3D-mDOI employs customized calibrations using physical tissue phantoms, to explore the system’s 3D reconstruction capabilities. We find that 3D-mDOI can reconstruct lesions up to 5 mm below the surface, requiring ∼300 s of computation time.
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spelling doaj-art-23980b62970e49f3bd5ee450ba57233d2025-02-05T04:32:31ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111818Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue featuresShanshan Cai0John Mai1Winn Hong2Scott E. Fraser3Francesco Cutrale4Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Translational Imaging Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA; Alfred E. Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USAAlfred E. Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USAAlfred E. Mann Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Translational Imaging Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA; Molecular and Computational Biology Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Translational Imaging Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Conventional light imaging in living tissues is limited to depths under 100 μm by the significant tissue scattering. Consequently, few commercial imaging devices can image tissue lesions beneath the surface, or measure their invasion depth, critical in dermatology. We present 3D-multisite diffused optical imaging (3D-mDOI) an approach that combines photon migration techniques from diffuse optical tomography, with automated controls and image analysis techniques for estimating lesion’s depth via its optical coefficients. 3D-mDOI is a non-invasive, low-cost, fast, and contact-free instrument capable of estimating subcutaneous tissue structures volumes through multisite-acquisition of re-emitted light diffusion on the sample surface. It offers rapid estimation of Breslow depth, essential for staging melanoma. To standardize the performance, 3D-mDOI employs customized calibrations using physical tissue phantoms, to explore the system’s 3D reconstruction capabilities. We find that 3D-mDOI can reconstruct lesions up to 5 mm below the surface, requiring ∼300 s of computation time.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000781optical imagingcell biologybiophysics
spellingShingle Shanshan Cai
John Mai
Winn Hong
Scott E. Fraser
Francesco Cutrale
Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features
iScience
optical imaging
cell biology
biophysics
title Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features
title_full Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features
title_fullStr Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features
title_full_unstemmed Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features
title_short Rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3D estimation of subcutaneous tissue features
title_sort rapid diffused optical imaging for accurate 3d estimation of subcutaneous tissue features
topic optical imaging
cell biology
biophysics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000781
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