Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA)

This study aims to investigate the alternative model structure based on a feature selection algorithm on multiple features-framework of human activity recognition (HAR) via wearable sensor-based modality. Neighborhood component analysis (NCA) is a linear transformation that maximizes the accuracy of...

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Main Authors: Norazman Shahar, Muhammad Amir As'Ari, Tan Tian Swee, Nurul Fathia Ghazali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10556512/
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author Norazman Shahar
Muhammad Amir As'Ari
Tan Tian Swee
Nurul Fathia Ghazali
author_facet Norazman Shahar
Muhammad Amir As'Ari
Tan Tian Swee
Nurul Fathia Ghazali
author_sort Norazman Shahar
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to investigate the alternative model structure based on a feature selection algorithm on multiple features-framework of human activity recognition (HAR) via wearable sensor-based modality. Neighborhood component analysis (NCA) is a linear transformation that maximizes the accuracy of specified classification events used as the benchmark for the proposed algorithm. Also, the effect of different combinations of sensor configurations of two, three, and all four sensors on the performance of the developed model was studied. The effectiveness and shortcomings of best sensor configuration were highlighted. Results were compared between different sensor configurations and benchmark HAR dataset. To maximize the regularization of NCA, fine-tuning the algorithm to maximize relevance and minimize redundancy (MRMR) was proposed. Results demonstrated that RNCA-MRMR could establish an efficient algorithm that can satisfy the model validation tests with significant advantages over feature number and predictive accuracy at 93.5%, 93.7%, and 94.5% for two, three, and all four sensors respectively. Furthermore, the adaptability of RNCA-MRMR to different data characteristics has ensured an optimal and task-specific representation of the data. In essence, the combined strength of RNCA and MRMR provides a versatile and effective approach for extracting meaningful features and enhancing the overall performance of machine learning models.
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spelling doaj-art-2393a68cc45e449da03cb30ac2426c262025-08-20T02:07:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011211330011331310.1109/ACCESS.2024.341382210556512Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA)Norazman Shahar0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2883-0036Muhammad Amir As'Ari1Tan Tian Swee2Nurul Fathia Ghazali3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-7105Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, MalaysiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, MalaysiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, MalaysiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, MalaysiaThis study aims to investigate the alternative model structure based on a feature selection algorithm on multiple features-framework of human activity recognition (HAR) via wearable sensor-based modality. Neighborhood component analysis (NCA) is a linear transformation that maximizes the accuracy of specified classification events used as the benchmark for the proposed algorithm. Also, the effect of different combinations of sensor configurations of two, three, and all four sensors on the performance of the developed model was studied. The effectiveness and shortcomings of best sensor configuration were highlighted. Results were compared between different sensor configurations and benchmark HAR dataset. To maximize the regularization of NCA, fine-tuning the algorithm to maximize relevance and minimize redundancy (MRMR) was proposed. Results demonstrated that RNCA-MRMR could establish an efficient algorithm that can satisfy the model validation tests with significant advantages over feature number and predictive accuracy at 93.5%, 93.7%, and 94.5% for two, three, and all four sensors respectively. Furthermore, the adaptability of RNCA-MRMR to different data characteristics has ensured an optimal and task-specific representation of the data. In essence, the combined strength of RNCA and MRMR provides a versatile and effective approach for extracting meaningful features and enhancing the overall performance of machine learning models.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10556512/Accelerometeractivity recognitionfeature selectiongyroscopemachine learningwearable sensor
spellingShingle Norazman Shahar
Muhammad Amir As'Ari
Tan Tian Swee
Nurul Fathia Ghazali
Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA)
IEEE Access
Accelerometer
activity recognition
feature selection
gyroscope
machine learning
wearable sensor
title Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA)
title_full Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA)
title_fullStr Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA)
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA)
title_short Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA)
title_sort optimal activity recognition framework based on improvement of regularized neighborhood component analysis rnca
topic Accelerometer
activity recognition
feature selection
gyroscope
machine learning
wearable sensor
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10556512/
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AT muhammadamirasari optimalactivityrecognitionframeworkbasedonimprovementofregularizedneighborhoodcomponentanalysisrnca
AT tantianswee optimalactivityrecognitionframeworkbasedonimprovementofregularizedneighborhoodcomponentanalysisrnca
AT nurulfathiaghazali optimalactivityrecognitionframeworkbasedonimprovementofregularizedneighborhoodcomponentanalysisrnca