Siliconomas of the lower limb: Tumour-like excision and reconstruction

Background: Silicone oil injection can cause several complications including pain, cellulitis, abscesses, skin compromise, migration, embolism and multiorgan failure. Oil-infested tissue excision remains the solely treatment to prevent such complications. Objectives: The authors evaluate tumor-like...

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Main Authors: Tommaso Agostini, Raffaella Perello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2016-09-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0970-0358.197228
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author Tommaso Agostini
Raffaella Perello
author_facet Tommaso Agostini
Raffaella Perello
author_sort Tommaso Agostini
collection DOAJ
description Background: Silicone oil injection can cause several complications including pain, cellulitis, abscesses, skin compromise, migration, embolism and multiorgan failure. Oil-infested tissue excision remains the solely treatment to prevent such complications. Objectives: The authors evaluate tumor-like excision of the oil-infested tissue as a treatment for patients experiencing silicone injections in the lower limbs, to both preserve aesthetic appearance and solve further risk of complication from silicone. Methods: Between January 2004 and January 2011 a total of 12 consecutive, nonrandomized female patients underwent surgical management of siliconoma of the lower limb. The mean age was 41-years, range from 22 to 61 years and all patients didn’t referred comorbidities. Eight siliconomas were located on the leg and 4 were on the thigh. The mean area of siliconoma was 35 cm2, range from 25 to 60 cm2. Each patient was evaluated by ultrasonography and EchocolorDoppler of the soft tissue and in order to achieve a “staging” of siliconoma. Results: Healing was uneventful in all cases. Three patients (25%) suffering hypertrophic scarring underwent further injection of corticosteroids to improve hypertrophic scars quality. Two patients (16.6%) required a further session of structural fat grafting to improve thigh’s profile. All patients were satisfied with the cosmetic results and indispositions requiring medical therapy disappeared. Conclusions: Tumor-like excision and immediate reconstruction appears to be a safe and consistent surgical option that preserves aesthetic appearance for patients victims of illegal oil silicone injection of the lower limbs.
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spelling doaj-art-2387a3315fa0457c984ea07503de35002025-08-20T03:17:51ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2016-09-01490338438910.4103/0970-0358.197228Siliconomas of the lower limb: Tumour-like excision and reconstructionTommaso Agostini0Raffaella Perello1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centro Chirurgico San Paolo, Pistoia, ItalyDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centro Chirurgico San Paolo, Pistoia, ItalyBackground: Silicone oil injection can cause several complications including pain, cellulitis, abscesses, skin compromise, migration, embolism and multiorgan failure. Oil-infested tissue excision remains the solely treatment to prevent such complications. Objectives: The authors evaluate tumor-like excision of the oil-infested tissue as a treatment for patients experiencing silicone injections in the lower limbs, to both preserve aesthetic appearance and solve further risk of complication from silicone. Methods: Between January 2004 and January 2011 a total of 12 consecutive, nonrandomized female patients underwent surgical management of siliconoma of the lower limb. The mean age was 41-years, range from 22 to 61 years and all patients didn’t referred comorbidities. Eight siliconomas were located on the leg and 4 were on the thigh. The mean area of siliconoma was 35 cm2, range from 25 to 60 cm2. Each patient was evaluated by ultrasonography and EchocolorDoppler of the soft tissue and in order to achieve a “staging” of siliconoma. Results: Healing was uneventful in all cases. Three patients (25%) suffering hypertrophic scarring underwent further injection of corticosteroids to improve hypertrophic scars quality. Two patients (16.6%) required a further session of structural fat grafting to improve thigh’s profile. All patients were satisfied with the cosmetic results and indispositions requiring medical therapy disappeared. Conclusions: Tumor-like excision and immediate reconstruction appears to be a safe and consistent surgical option that preserves aesthetic appearance for patients victims of illegal oil silicone injection of the lower limbs.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0970-0358.197228reconstructionsiliconoma functional outcomesilicone
spellingShingle Tommaso Agostini
Raffaella Perello
Siliconomas of the lower limb: Tumour-like excision and reconstruction
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
reconstruction
siliconoma functional outcome
silicone
title Siliconomas of the lower limb: Tumour-like excision and reconstruction
title_full Siliconomas of the lower limb: Tumour-like excision and reconstruction
title_fullStr Siliconomas of the lower limb: Tumour-like excision and reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Siliconomas of the lower limb: Tumour-like excision and reconstruction
title_short Siliconomas of the lower limb: Tumour-like excision and reconstruction
title_sort siliconomas of the lower limb tumour like excision and reconstruction
topic reconstruction
siliconoma functional outcome
silicone
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0970-0358.197228
work_keys_str_mv AT tommasoagostini siliconomasofthelowerlimbtumourlikeexcisionandreconstruction
AT raffaellaperello siliconomasofthelowerlimbtumourlikeexcisionandreconstruction