Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based Models

Abstract Despite its energy benefits, hydropower dam development often causes ecological damages and social disruption, including downstream livelihood impacts, and biodiversity loss. Current methods for analyzing changes in downstream inundation extent due to dam operation typically rely on histori...

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Main Authors: Son K. Do, Tien L. T. Du, Hyongki Lee, Chi‐Hung Chang, Duong D. Bui, Ngoc T. Nguyen, Kel N. Markert, Johan Strömqvist, Peeranan Towashiraporn, Stephen E. Darby, Linh K. Bui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Water Resources Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024WR037528
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author Son K. Do
Tien L. T. Du
Hyongki Lee
Chi‐Hung Chang
Duong D. Bui
Ngoc T. Nguyen
Kel N. Markert
Johan Strömqvist
Peeranan Towashiraporn
Stephen E. Darby
Linh K. Bui
author_facet Son K. Do
Tien L. T. Du
Hyongki Lee
Chi‐Hung Chang
Duong D. Bui
Ngoc T. Nguyen
Kel N. Markert
Johan Strömqvist
Peeranan Towashiraporn
Stephen E. Darby
Linh K. Bui
author_sort Son K. Do
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite its energy benefits, hydropower dam development often causes ecological damages and social disruption, including downstream livelihood impacts, and biodiversity loss. Current methods for analyzing changes in downstream inundation extent due to dam operation typically rely on historical ground or satellite observations, or on coupled hydrological‐hydrodynamic modeling. However, while the former fails to isolate hydropower impacts from climate variations, the latter suffers from extensive input data requirements and high computational burden. This study proposes a novel hybrid framework integrating satellite data‐driven Forecasting Inundation Extents using REOF (Rotated Empirical Orthogonal Function) analysis (FIER), and the process‐based Hydrological Predictions for the Environment (HYPE) model incorporating the Integrated Reservoir Operation Scheme (IROS). The framework enables the isolated assessment of long‐term hydropower impacts on downstream inundation dynamics with computational efficiency and reduced ground data requirements, making it suitable for poorly gauged regions. Applying FIER‐HYPE‐IROS to the Lower Mekong River basin (LMB), a region significantly affected by dam proliferation impacting fisheries and agriculture, we found that dam operations decreased decadal‐average wet season water levels by up to 5% and increased dry season levels by up to 11%. Wet season inundation occurrence decreased by 11 days and the inundated area by 6%, while dry season inundation occurrence extended by 6 days and the surface water area increased by 40%. Although the current framework does not explicitly assess the downstream hydrological modifications, it offers a cost‐effective alternative for evaluating upstream alterations on inundation dynamics, such as dam operations, particularly in poorly gauged regions.
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spelling doaj-art-2385a0d7623a4c96b998f91dee1dc5d22025-08-20T03:22:12ZengWileyWater Resources Research0043-13971944-79732025-03-01613n/an/a10.1029/2024WR037528Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based ModelsSon K. Do0Tien L. T. Du1Hyongki Lee2Chi‐Hung Chang3Duong D. Bui4Ngoc T. Nguyen5Kel N. Markert6Johan Strömqvist7Peeranan Towashiraporn8Stephen E. Darby9Linh K. Bui10Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USADepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USADepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USADepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USANational Center for Water Resources Planning and Investigation Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Hanoi VietnamDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USADepartment of Civil & Construction Engineering Brigham Young University Provo UT USASwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Norrköping SwedenAsian Disaster Preparedness Center Bangkok ThailandSchool of Geography and Environmental Science University of Southampton Southampton UKDepartment of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Hanoi University of Science and Technology Hanoi VietnamAbstract Despite its energy benefits, hydropower dam development often causes ecological damages and social disruption, including downstream livelihood impacts, and biodiversity loss. Current methods for analyzing changes in downstream inundation extent due to dam operation typically rely on historical ground or satellite observations, or on coupled hydrological‐hydrodynamic modeling. However, while the former fails to isolate hydropower impacts from climate variations, the latter suffers from extensive input data requirements and high computational burden. This study proposes a novel hybrid framework integrating satellite data‐driven Forecasting Inundation Extents using REOF (Rotated Empirical Orthogonal Function) analysis (FIER), and the process‐based Hydrological Predictions for the Environment (HYPE) model incorporating the Integrated Reservoir Operation Scheme (IROS). The framework enables the isolated assessment of long‐term hydropower impacts on downstream inundation dynamics with computational efficiency and reduced ground data requirements, making it suitable for poorly gauged regions. Applying FIER‐HYPE‐IROS to the Lower Mekong River basin (LMB), a region significantly affected by dam proliferation impacting fisheries and agriculture, we found that dam operations decreased decadal‐average wet season water levels by up to 5% and increased dry season levels by up to 11%. Wet season inundation occurrence decreased by 11 days and the inundated area by 6%, while dry season inundation occurrence extended by 6 days and the surface water area increased by 40%. Although the current framework does not explicitly assess the downstream hydrological modifications, it offers a cost‐effective alternative for evaluating upstream alterations on inundation dynamics, such as dam operations, particularly in poorly gauged regions.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024WR037528mekong river basin (MRB)hydrologyremote sensingreservoirsflood
spellingShingle Son K. Do
Tien L. T. Du
Hyongki Lee
Chi‐Hung Chang
Duong D. Bui
Ngoc T. Nguyen
Kel N. Markert
Johan Strömqvist
Peeranan Towashiraporn
Stephen E. Darby
Linh K. Bui
Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based Models
Water Resources Research
mekong river basin (MRB)
hydrology
remote sensing
reservoirs
flood
title Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based Models
title_full Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based Models
title_fullStr Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based Models
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based Models
title_short Assessing Impacts of Hydropower Development on Downstream Inundation Using a Hybrid Modeling Framework Integrating Satellite Data‐Driven and Process‐Based Models
title_sort assessing impacts of hydropower development on downstream inundation using a hybrid modeling framework integrating satellite data driven and process based models
topic mekong river basin (MRB)
hydrology
remote sensing
reservoirs
flood
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024WR037528
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