Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology in Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: From Mechanism to Application

Non-invasive Micro-test Technology (NMT) represents a pioneering approach in the study of physiological functions within living organisms. This technology possesses the remarkable capability to monitor the flow rates and three-dimensional movement directions of ions or molecules as they traverse the...

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Main Authors: Tianpeng Zhang, Peipei Yin, Xinghong Yang, Yunqi Liu, Ruirui Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/1932
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author Tianpeng Zhang
Peipei Yin
Xinghong Yang
Yunqi Liu
Ruirui Xu
author_facet Tianpeng Zhang
Peipei Yin
Xinghong Yang
Yunqi Liu
Ruirui Xu
author_sort Tianpeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Non-invasive Micro-test Technology (NMT) represents a pioneering approach in the study of physiological functions within living organisms. This technology possesses the remarkable capability to monitor the flow rates and three-dimensional movement directions of ions or molecules as they traverse the boundaries of living organisms without sample destruction. The advantages of NMT are multifaceted, encompassing real-time, non-invasive assessment, a wide array of detection indicators, and compatibility with diverse sample types. Consequently, it stands as one of the foremost tools in contemporary plant physiological research. This comprehensive review delves into the applications and research advancements of NMT within the field of plant abiotic stress physiology, including drought, salinity, extreme temperature, nutrient deficiency, ammonium toxicity, acid stress, and heavy metal toxicity. Furthermore, it offers a forward-looking perspective on the potential applications of NMT in plant physiology research, underscoring its unique capacity to monitor the flux dynamics of ions/molecules (e.g., Ca<sup>2+</sup>, H<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, and IAA) in real time, reveal early stress response signatures through micrometer-scale spatial resolution measurements, and elucidate stress adaptation mechanisms by quantifying bidirectional nutrient transport across root–soil interfaces. NMT enhances our understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns governing plant–environment interactions, providing deeper insights into the molecular mechanism of abiotic stress resilience.
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publisher MDPI AG
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spelling doaj-art-2383d7942c904dc7bf47cb03df12f5332025-08-20T03:28:26ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-06-011413193210.3390/plants14131932Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology in Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: From Mechanism to ApplicationTianpeng Zhang0Peipei Yin1Xinghong Yang2Yunqi Liu3Ruirui Xu4College of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, ChinaCollege of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271000, ChinaZhongguancun Xuyue Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology Industrial Alliance, Beijing 100080, ChinaCollege of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, ChinaNon-invasive Micro-test Technology (NMT) represents a pioneering approach in the study of physiological functions within living organisms. This technology possesses the remarkable capability to monitor the flow rates and three-dimensional movement directions of ions or molecules as they traverse the boundaries of living organisms without sample destruction. The advantages of NMT are multifaceted, encompassing real-time, non-invasive assessment, a wide array of detection indicators, and compatibility with diverse sample types. Consequently, it stands as one of the foremost tools in contemporary plant physiological research. This comprehensive review delves into the applications and research advancements of NMT within the field of plant abiotic stress physiology, including drought, salinity, extreme temperature, nutrient deficiency, ammonium toxicity, acid stress, and heavy metal toxicity. Furthermore, it offers a forward-looking perspective on the potential applications of NMT in plant physiology research, underscoring its unique capacity to monitor the flux dynamics of ions/molecules (e.g., Ca<sup>2+</sup>, H<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, and IAA) in real time, reveal early stress response signatures through micrometer-scale spatial resolution measurements, and elucidate stress adaptation mechanisms by quantifying bidirectional nutrient transport across root–soil interfaces. NMT enhances our understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns governing plant–environment interactions, providing deeper insights into the molecular mechanism of abiotic stress resilience.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/1932Non-invasive Micro-test Technologyplant physiologyabiotic stression transportreal-time assessment
spellingShingle Tianpeng Zhang
Peipei Yin
Xinghong Yang
Yunqi Liu
Ruirui Xu
Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology in Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: From Mechanism to Application
Plants
Non-invasive Micro-test Technology
plant physiology
abiotic stress
ion transport
real-time assessment
title Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology in Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: From Mechanism to Application
title_full Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology in Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: From Mechanism to Application
title_fullStr Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology in Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: From Mechanism to Application
title_full_unstemmed Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology in Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: From Mechanism to Application
title_short Non-Invasive Micro-Test Technology in Plant Physiology Under Abiotic Stress: From Mechanism to Application
title_sort non invasive micro test technology in plant physiology under abiotic stress from mechanism to application
topic Non-invasive Micro-test Technology
plant physiology
abiotic stress
ion transport
real-time assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/13/1932
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AT peipeiyin noninvasivemicrotesttechnologyinplantphysiologyunderabioticstressfrommechanismtoapplication
AT xinghongyang noninvasivemicrotesttechnologyinplantphysiologyunderabioticstressfrommechanismtoapplication
AT yunqiliu noninvasivemicrotesttechnologyinplantphysiologyunderabioticstressfrommechanismtoapplication
AT ruiruixu noninvasivemicrotesttechnologyinplantphysiologyunderabioticstressfrommechanismtoapplication