The Role of Uterine Infection in Pregnancy Outcome: A Case Report

It was believed in the past that only the lower genital tract is inhabited by microorganisms, and the cervix was considered as a perfect barrier against the ascension of microbes. Nowadays, many studies using new sequencing technologies examining microbiomes with low biomass show that the microorgan...

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Main Authors: Tatyana Bodurska, Emiliana Konova, Svetlana Pachkova, Angel Yordabnov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical University - Pleven 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34608/download/pdf/
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author Tatyana Bodurska
Emiliana Konova
Svetlana Pachkova
Angel Yordabnov
author_facet Tatyana Bodurska
Emiliana Konova
Svetlana Pachkova
Angel Yordabnov
author_sort Tatyana Bodurska
collection DOAJ
description It was believed in the past that only the lower genital tract is inhabited by microorganisms, and the cervix was considered as a perfect barrier against the ascension of microbes. Nowadays, many studies using new sequencing technologies examining microbiomes with low biomass show that the microorganisms are gradually changing from the lower to the upper genital tract with decreasing bacterial abundance and increasing bacterial diversity. It is well documented that the endometrium is a non-sterile area, and in healthy women, the Lactobacillus spp. is the dominant flora. Lactobacillus - as a dominant endometrial microbiome, has a crucial role in implantation, early pregnancy development. It is also essential for a good pregnancy outcome. Non-Lactobacillus-dominant microbiome is associated with poor reproductive outcomes (recurrent implantation failure, recurrent miscarriages, outgoing pregnancy). This association is evidence of its significance for reproductive health. We present a case of unsuccessful first pregnancy with concurrent bacterial endometrial infection. A definitive antibiotic treatment resulted in a successful full-term second pregnancy. We present the influence of pathogenic microorganisms on uterine function and pregnancy development, current possibilities for diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-237ee91d8c5a4a098a8543d77f4026fe2025-08-20T02:45:42ZengMedical University - PlevenJournal of Biomedical & Clinical Research1313-90532021-12-0114217818110.2478/jbcr-2021-002234608The Role of Uterine Infection in Pregnancy Outcome: A Case ReportTatyana BodurskaEmiliana KonovaSvetlana PachkovaAngel YordabnovIt was believed in the past that only the lower genital tract is inhabited by microorganisms, and the cervix was considered as a perfect barrier against the ascension of microbes. Nowadays, many studies using new sequencing technologies examining microbiomes with low biomass show that the microorganisms are gradually changing from the lower to the upper genital tract with decreasing bacterial abundance and increasing bacterial diversity. It is well documented that the endometrium is a non-sterile area, and in healthy women, the Lactobacillus spp. is the dominant flora. Lactobacillus - as a dominant endometrial microbiome, has a crucial role in implantation, early pregnancy development. It is also essential for a good pregnancy outcome. Non-Lactobacillus-dominant microbiome is associated with poor reproductive outcomes (recurrent implantation failure, recurrent miscarriages, outgoing pregnancy). This association is evidence of its significance for reproductive health. We present a case of unsuccessful first pregnancy with concurrent bacterial endometrial infection. A definitive antibiotic treatment resulted in a successful full-term second pregnancy. We present the influence of pathogenic microorganisms on uterine function and pregnancy development, current possibilities for diagnosis and treatment.https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34608/download/pdf/endometrial microbiomeLactobacillusendometriti
spellingShingle Tatyana Bodurska
Emiliana Konova
Svetlana Pachkova
Angel Yordabnov
The Role of Uterine Infection in Pregnancy Outcome: A Case Report
Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
endometrial microbiome
Lactobacillus
endometriti
title The Role of Uterine Infection in Pregnancy Outcome: A Case Report
title_full The Role of Uterine Infection in Pregnancy Outcome: A Case Report
title_fullStr The Role of Uterine Infection in Pregnancy Outcome: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Uterine Infection in Pregnancy Outcome: A Case Report
title_short The Role of Uterine Infection in Pregnancy Outcome: A Case Report
title_sort role of uterine infection in pregnancy outcome a case report
topic endometrial microbiome
Lactobacillus
endometriti
url https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34608/download/pdf/
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