The role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness: insights from interactive educational approaches

Abstract Background Nurses are pivotal in tackling malnutrition by implementing innovative and engaging health education strategies. Unhealthy dietary patterns are a major global health problem that can negatively impact child mortality and morbidity. Interactive methods, such as puppet shows and fl...

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Main Authors: Mahitab Mohamed Abdelrahman, Reham Hashem, Lareen Magdi El-Sayed Abo-Seif, Mohamed Gamal Elsehrawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03245-z
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author Mahitab Mohamed Abdelrahman
Reham Hashem
Lareen Magdi El-Sayed Abo-Seif
Mohamed Gamal Elsehrawy
author_facet Mahitab Mohamed Abdelrahman
Reham Hashem
Lareen Magdi El-Sayed Abo-Seif
Mohamed Gamal Elsehrawy
author_sort Mahitab Mohamed Abdelrahman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Nurses are pivotal in tackling malnutrition by implementing innovative and engaging health education strategies. Unhealthy dietary patterns are a major global health problem that can negatively impact child mortality and morbidity. Interactive methods, such as puppet shows and flashcards, have emerged as effective tools to promote nutrition awareness among children. Aim This study explores the role of nursing in promoting children’s nutritional awareness by assessing the effectiveness of interactive educational programs, specifically puppet shows and flashcards, compared to traditional lecture-based programs. Methods A quasi-experimental study with a pre-post design was applied across four maternity and child health (MCH) centres from May to August 2023. Children were divided into three groups: a puppet show group (n = 31), a flashcard group (n = 30), and a control group (n = 30) that received the program through traditional methods. Children’s nutritional awareness was collected through nutritional knowledge and attitude questionnaires, and the children’s perspectives on educational experiences questionnaire using focus interviews. Then, the three educational programs were designed and implemented; the questionnaires were collected again after implementing the programs. Results The study reports a significant improvement in children’s nutritional knowledge and attitudes (p = 0.000) after implementing the educational programs. Puppet shows achieved the highest mean in nutritional knowledge (12.74 ± 1.63) and positive attitude (52.16 ± 5.279). Conclusions Puppet shows are superior to traditional lectures and flashcards for promoting nutritional health among school-aged children when delivered by nurses. This underscores the need to train nurses in healthcare centres on interactive and visual teaching strategies to enhance children’s health education and disease prevention efforts. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
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spelling doaj-art-237e791203ab4f09a1010240004776d52025-08-20T03:45:19ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-07-0124111310.1186/s12912-025-03245-zThe role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness: insights from interactive educational approachesMahitab Mohamed Abdelrahman0Reham Hashem1Lareen Magdi El-Sayed Abo-Seif2Mohamed Gamal Elsehrawy3Nursing Administration and Education Department, College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityPaediatric Specialty Registrar, Basildon University HospitalPediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal UniversityNursing Administration and Education Department, College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract Background Nurses are pivotal in tackling malnutrition by implementing innovative and engaging health education strategies. Unhealthy dietary patterns are a major global health problem that can negatively impact child mortality and morbidity. Interactive methods, such as puppet shows and flashcards, have emerged as effective tools to promote nutrition awareness among children. Aim This study explores the role of nursing in promoting children’s nutritional awareness by assessing the effectiveness of interactive educational programs, specifically puppet shows and flashcards, compared to traditional lecture-based programs. Methods A quasi-experimental study with a pre-post design was applied across four maternity and child health (MCH) centres from May to August 2023. Children were divided into three groups: a puppet show group (n = 31), a flashcard group (n = 30), and a control group (n = 30) that received the program through traditional methods. Children’s nutritional awareness was collected through nutritional knowledge and attitude questionnaires, and the children’s perspectives on educational experiences questionnaire using focus interviews. Then, the three educational programs were designed and implemented; the questionnaires were collected again after implementing the programs. Results The study reports a significant improvement in children’s nutritional knowledge and attitudes (p = 0.000) after implementing the educational programs. Puppet shows achieved the highest mean in nutritional knowledge (12.74 ± 1.63) and positive attitude (52.16 ± 5.279). Conclusions Puppet shows are superior to traditional lectures and flashcards for promoting nutritional health among school-aged children when delivered by nurses. This underscores the need to train nurses in healthcare centres on interactive and visual teaching strategies to enhance children’s health education and disease prevention efforts. Clinical trial number Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03245-zAttitudesFlashcardsKnowledgeNursingNutritionPuppet shows
spellingShingle Mahitab Mohamed Abdelrahman
Reham Hashem
Lareen Magdi El-Sayed Abo-Seif
Mohamed Gamal Elsehrawy
The role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness: insights from interactive educational approaches
BMC Nursing
Attitudes
Flashcards
Knowledge
Nursing
Nutrition
Puppet shows
title The role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness: insights from interactive educational approaches
title_full The role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness: insights from interactive educational approaches
title_fullStr The role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness: insights from interactive educational approaches
title_full_unstemmed The role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness: insights from interactive educational approaches
title_short The role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness: insights from interactive educational approaches
title_sort role of nursing in promoting nutritional awareness insights from interactive educational approaches
topic Attitudes
Flashcards
Knowledge
Nursing
Nutrition
Puppet shows
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03245-z
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