HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER

Hereditary breast cancer occurs in 5–20 % of cases and it is associated with inherited mutations in particular genes, such as BRCA1 и BRCA2 in most cases. The CHEK2, PTEN, TP53, ATM, RAD51, BLM, PALB2, Nbs genes are associated with low and median risks ofdeveloping breast cancer. Molecular genetic s...

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Main Authors: E. M. Bit-Sava, N. B. Belogurova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2016-02-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/85
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author E. M. Bit-Sava
N. B. Belogurova
author_facet E. M. Bit-Sava
N. B. Belogurova
author_sort E. M. Bit-Sava
collection DOAJ
description Hereditary breast cancer occurs in 5–20 % of cases and it is associated with inherited mutations in particular genes, such as BRCA1 и BRCA2 in most cases. The CHEK2, PTEN, TP53, ATM, RAD51, BLM, PALB2, Nbs genes are associated with low and median risks ofdeveloping breast cancer. Molecular genetic studies identify germinal mutations underlying hereditary breast cancer. In most cases hereditary breast cancer refers to triple-negative phenotype, which is the most aggressive type of breast cancer, that does not express the genes for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). The review presents the diagnostic and treatment methods of hereditary breast cancer. Clinical-morphological aspects allow the new diagnostic and treatment methods of hereditary breast cancer to be identified. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors demonstrate the potential for effective treatment of BRCA-associated breast cancer.
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language Russian
publishDate 2016-02-01
publisher Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center
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series Сибирский онкологический журнал
spelling doaj-art-237b9ed4ae8f4c7fa6aa36ad47d5a2672025-08-20T03:56:24ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682016-02-0101758185HEREDITARY BREAST CANCERE. M. Bit-Sava0N. B. Belogurova1St-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy, St-Petersburg I.P. Pavlov State Medical UniversitySt-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy, St-Petersburg I.P. Pavlov State Medical UniversityHereditary breast cancer occurs in 5–20 % of cases and it is associated with inherited mutations in particular genes, such as BRCA1 и BRCA2 in most cases. The CHEK2, PTEN, TP53, ATM, RAD51, BLM, PALB2, Nbs genes are associated with low and median risks ofdeveloping breast cancer. Molecular genetic studies identify germinal mutations underlying hereditary breast cancer. In most cases hereditary breast cancer refers to triple-negative phenotype, which is the most aggressive type of breast cancer, that does not express the genes for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). The review presents the diagnostic and treatment methods of hereditary breast cancer. Clinical-morphological aspects allow the new diagnostic and treatment methods of hereditary breast cancer to be identified. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors demonstrate the potential for effective treatment of BRCA-associated breast cancer.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/85brca-associated breast cancertriple-negative breast cancerparp inhibitors
spellingShingle E. M. Bit-Sava
N. B. Belogurova
HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER
Сибирский онкологический журнал
brca-associated breast cancer
triple-negative breast cancer
parp inhibitors
title HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER
title_full HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER
title_fullStr HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER
title_full_unstemmed HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER
title_short HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER
title_sort hereditary breast cancer
topic brca-associated breast cancer
triple-negative breast cancer
parp inhibitors
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/85
work_keys_str_mv AT embitsava hereditarybreastcancer
AT nbbelogurova hereditarybreastcancer