Advancing NR-V2X: Evaluating Mode 2 Performance Through Analytical Modeling and Simulations

The third-generation partnership project (3GPP) has introduced a new radio (NR) for vehicle-to-everything (V2X). It assigns Mode 2 to allow user equipment (UEs) to reserve and select radio resources autonomously. This paper comprehensively analyzes the NR-V2X Mode 2 performance, focusing on the pack...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Elsharief, Saifur Rahman Sabuj, Nathan Jeong, Han-Shin Jo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121166/
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author Mahmoud Elsharief
Saifur Rahman Sabuj
Nathan Jeong
Han-Shin Jo
author_facet Mahmoud Elsharief
Saifur Rahman Sabuj
Nathan Jeong
Han-Shin Jo
author_sort Mahmoud Elsharief
collection DOAJ
description The third-generation partnership project (3GPP) has introduced a new radio (NR) for vehicle-to-everything (V2X). It assigns Mode 2 to allow user equipment (UEs) to reserve and select radio resources autonomously. This paper comprehensively analyzes the NR-V2X Mode 2 performance, focusing on the packet reception ratio (PRR). PRR is a critical metric in evaluating the efficacy of vehicular networks. We propose an analytical model that correlates PRR with the distance between the transmitter and receiver. This model helps us understand NR-V2X Mode 2 communication in autonomous operation. We also conduct simulations to validate our model. These simulations reflect various vehicular traffic scenarios. Our findings reveal strategies to optimize resource allocation in NR-V2X Mode 2 networks. Specifically, altering specific parameters can notably enhance network performance. This research is valuable for both academic and industry circles. It provides insights into improving communications in autonomous vehicles. Moreover, it offers practical guidance for industry experts aiming to advance V2X communication in the era of autonomous driving.
format Article
id doaj-art-236ac87d61dd4f8d823991f259f43e1c
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-236ac87d61dd4f8d823991f259f43e1c2025-08-20T03:47:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011314163614165010.1109/ACCESS.2025.359694611121166Advancing NR-V2X: Evaluating Mode 2 Performance Through Analytical Modeling and SimulationsMahmoud Elsharief0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-6792Saifur Rahman Sabuj1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-6994Nathan Jeong2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4610-2208Han-Shin Jo3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-1807Department of Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USADepartment of Automotive Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaThe third-generation partnership project (3GPP) has introduced a new radio (NR) for vehicle-to-everything (V2X). It assigns Mode 2 to allow user equipment (UEs) to reserve and select radio resources autonomously. This paper comprehensively analyzes the NR-V2X Mode 2 performance, focusing on the packet reception ratio (PRR). PRR is a critical metric in evaluating the efficacy of vehicular networks. We propose an analytical model that correlates PRR with the distance between the transmitter and receiver. This model helps us understand NR-V2X Mode 2 communication in autonomous operation. We also conduct simulations to validate our model. These simulations reflect various vehicular traffic scenarios. Our findings reveal strategies to optimize resource allocation in NR-V2X Mode 2 networks. Specifically, altering specific parameters can notably enhance network performance. This research is valuable for both academic and industry circles. It provides insights into improving communications in autonomous vehicles. Moreover, it offers practical guidance for industry experts aiming to advance V2X communication in the era of autonomous driving.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121166/5GNR5G-V2X3GPPautonomous resource allocationNR-V2X
spellingShingle Mahmoud Elsharief
Saifur Rahman Sabuj
Nathan Jeong
Han-Shin Jo
Advancing NR-V2X: Evaluating Mode 2 Performance Through Analytical Modeling and Simulations
IEEE Access
5G
NR
5G-V2X
3GPP
autonomous resource allocation
NR-V2X
title Advancing NR-V2X: Evaluating Mode 2 Performance Through Analytical Modeling and Simulations
title_full Advancing NR-V2X: Evaluating Mode 2 Performance Through Analytical Modeling and Simulations
title_fullStr Advancing NR-V2X: Evaluating Mode 2 Performance Through Analytical Modeling and Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Advancing NR-V2X: Evaluating Mode 2 Performance Through Analytical Modeling and Simulations
title_short Advancing NR-V2X: Evaluating Mode 2 Performance Through Analytical Modeling and Simulations
title_sort advancing nr v2x evaluating mode 2 performance through analytical modeling and simulations
topic 5G
NR
5G-V2X
3GPP
autonomous resource allocation
NR-V2X
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121166/
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmoudelsharief advancingnrv2xevaluatingmode2performancethroughanalyticalmodelingandsimulations
AT saifurrahmansabuj advancingnrv2xevaluatingmode2performancethroughanalyticalmodelingandsimulations
AT nathanjeong advancingnrv2xevaluatingmode2performancethroughanalyticalmodelingandsimulations
AT hanshinjo advancingnrv2xevaluatingmode2performancethroughanalyticalmodelingandsimulations