Risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adults

BackgroundFalls are included in this category due to their high prevalence among people over 60 years of age. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the frequency of falls and selected socioeconomic factors.MethodsThe study was conducted among 351 patients of a rehabilitation c...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Maruszewska, Tadeusz Ambroży, Łukasz Rydzik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1571312/full
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author Agnieszka Maruszewska
Tadeusz Ambroży
Łukasz Rydzik
author_facet Agnieszka Maruszewska
Tadeusz Ambroży
Łukasz Rydzik
author_sort Agnieszka Maruszewska
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundFalls are included in this category due to their high prevalence among people over 60 years of age. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the frequency of falls and selected socioeconomic factors.MethodsThe study was conducted among 351 patients of a rehabilitation clinic and center. The research method was a structured diagnostic survey using the Falls Risk Assessment Tool (FRAT) to collect data on fall incidence and associated risk factors.ResultsA significant relationship was found between the age of the participants, their level of education (p = 0.00015), and the type of work previously performed (p = 0.00039) and the frequency of falls. The frequency of falls increased with age, and falls were more common among less educated individuals and those who previously performed physical work. A significant relationship was also found between marital status (p = 0.00039), material status (p = 0.004), and the number of people in the household (p = 0.002) and the frequency of falls. Falls were most frequent among widowed individuals and those with poorer financial situations. People living alone and those living in households with more than two members experienced falls more often.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that educational background and financial constraints may contribute to fall risk, emphasizing the need for targeted fall prevention programs among vulnerable populations.
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spelling doaj-art-235f6db8e2ed441ebcb84b426c8c3bee2025-08-20T02:59:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-03-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15713121571312Risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adultsAgnieszka Maruszewska0Tadeusz Ambroży1Łukasz Rydzik2Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Vincent Pol University, Lublin, PolandDepartment of Sport Theory and Motor Skills, Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Physical Culture in Kraków, Kraków, PolandDepartment of Sport Theory and Motor Skills, Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Physical Culture in Kraków, Kraków, PolandBackgroundFalls are included in this category due to their high prevalence among people over 60 years of age. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the frequency of falls and selected socioeconomic factors.MethodsThe study was conducted among 351 patients of a rehabilitation clinic and center. The research method was a structured diagnostic survey using the Falls Risk Assessment Tool (FRAT) to collect data on fall incidence and associated risk factors.ResultsA significant relationship was found between the age of the participants, their level of education (p = 0.00015), and the type of work previously performed (p = 0.00039) and the frequency of falls. The frequency of falls increased with age, and falls were more common among less educated individuals and those who previously performed physical work. A significant relationship was also found between marital status (p = 0.00039), material status (p = 0.004), and the number of people in the household (p = 0.002) and the frequency of falls. Falls were most frequent among widowed individuals and those with poorer financial situations. People living alone and those living in households with more than two members experienced falls more often.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that educational background and financial constraints may contribute to fall risk, emphasizing the need for targeted fall prevention programs among vulnerable populations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1571312/fullfallsolder adultsmajor geriatric syndromesocioeconomic factorsrisk assessment
spellingShingle Agnieszka Maruszewska
Tadeusz Ambroży
Łukasz Rydzik
Risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adults
Frontiers in Public Health
falls
older adults
major geriatric syndrome
socioeconomic factors
risk assessment
title Risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adults
title_full Risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adults
title_fullStr Risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adults
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adults
title_short Risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adults
title_sort risk factors and socioeconomic determinants of falls among older adults
topic falls
older adults
major geriatric syndrome
socioeconomic factors
risk assessment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1571312/full
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