Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease: Review of the Literature

Distal pancreatectomy is the standard curative treatment for symptomatic benign, premalignant, and malignant disease of the pancreatic body and tail. The most obvious benefits of a laparoscopic approach to distal pancreatectomy include earlier recovery and shorter hospital stay. Spleen-preserving di...

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Main Authors: T. de Rooij, R. Sitarz, O. R. Busch, M. G. Besselink, M. Abu Hilal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/472906
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author T. de Rooij
R. Sitarz
O. R. Busch
M. G. Besselink
M. Abu Hilal
author_facet T. de Rooij
R. Sitarz
O. R. Busch
M. G. Besselink
M. Abu Hilal
author_sort T. de Rooij
collection DOAJ
description Distal pancreatectomy is the standard curative treatment for symptomatic benign, premalignant, and malignant disease of the pancreatic body and tail. The most obvious benefits of a laparoscopic approach to distal pancreatectomy include earlier recovery and shorter hospital stay. Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy should be attempted in case of benign disease. Spleen preservation can be achieved preferably by preserving the splenic vessels (Kimura technique), but also by resecting the splenic vessels and maintaining vascularity through the short gastric vessels and left gastroepiploic artery (Warshaw technique). Several studies have suggested a higher rate of spleen preservation with laparoscopy. The radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy has become mainstay for treating pancreatic cancer and can be performed laparoscopically as well. Evidence on the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for cancer is scarce. Despite the obvious advantages of laparoscopic surgery, postoperative morbidity remains relatively high, mainly because of the high incidence of pancreatic fistula. For decades, surgeons have tried to prevent these fistulas but to date no strategy has been confirmed to be effective in 2 consecutive randomized studies. Pragmatic multicenter studies focusing on technical aspects of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy are lacking and should be encouraged.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-6121
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Gastroenterology Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-235da4f5bcab400685cbf53504b1cd662025-02-03T06:14:19ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/472906472906Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease: Review of the LiteratureT. de Rooij0R. Sitarz1O. R. Busch2M. G. Besselink3M. Abu Hilal4Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Southampton University Hospital, Southampton, UKDistal pancreatectomy is the standard curative treatment for symptomatic benign, premalignant, and malignant disease of the pancreatic body and tail. The most obvious benefits of a laparoscopic approach to distal pancreatectomy include earlier recovery and shorter hospital stay. Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy should be attempted in case of benign disease. Spleen preservation can be achieved preferably by preserving the splenic vessels (Kimura technique), but also by resecting the splenic vessels and maintaining vascularity through the short gastric vessels and left gastroepiploic artery (Warshaw technique). Several studies have suggested a higher rate of spleen preservation with laparoscopy. The radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy has become mainstay for treating pancreatic cancer and can be performed laparoscopically as well. Evidence on the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for cancer is scarce. Despite the obvious advantages of laparoscopic surgery, postoperative morbidity remains relatively high, mainly because of the high incidence of pancreatic fistula. For decades, surgeons have tried to prevent these fistulas but to date no strategy has been confirmed to be effective in 2 consecutive randomized studies. Pragmatic multicenter studies focusing on technical aspects of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy are lacking and should be encouraged.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/472906
spellingShingle T. de Rooij
R. Sitarz
O. R. Busch
M. G. Besselink
M. Abu Hilal
Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease: Review of the Literature
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease: Review of the Literature
title_full Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease: Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease: Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease: Review of the Literature
title_short Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease: Review of the Literature
title_sort technical aspects of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for benign and malignant disease review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/472906
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