Sonographic Gallbladder Abnormality Is Associated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki Disease

Objective. Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systematic vasculitis in children which causes coronary arterial lesions and hydrops of gallbladder. Our objective is to correlate the clinical significance and influence on disease outcome of patients with gallbladder abnormalities in Kawasaki dissease....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chih-Jen Chen, Fu-Chen Huang, Mao-Meng Tiao, Ying-Hsien Huang, Li-Yan Lin, Hong-Ren Yu, Kuender D. Yang, Yi-Chuan Huang, Chih-Cheng Chen, Wei-Chiao Chang, Ho-Chang Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/485758
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850228036349198336
author Chih-Jen Chen
Fu-Chen Huang
Mao-Meng Tiao
Ying-Hsien Huang
Li-Yan Lin
Hong-Ren Yu
Kuender D. Yang
Yi-Chuan Huang
Chih-Cheng Chen
Wei-Chiao Chang
Ho-Chang Kuo
author_facet Chih-Jen Chen
Fu-Chen Huang
Mao-Meng Tiao
Ying-Hsien Huang
Li-Yan Lin
Hong-Ren Yu
Kuender D. Yang
Yi-Chuan Huang
Chih-Cheng Chen
Wei-Chiao Chang
Ho-Chang Kuo
author_sort Chih-Jen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systematic vasculitis in children which causes coronary arterial lesions and hydrops of gallbladder. Our objective is to correlate the clinical significance and influence on disease outcome of patients with gallbladder abnormalities in Kawasaki dissease. Methods. Children who met KD diagnosis criteria and were admitted for IVIG treatment were retrospectively enrolled for analysis. Patients with abdominal sonography were divided into 2 groups based on the absence (Group A, N=61) or presence (Group B, N=16) of gallbladder abnormalities (GBA), defined as hydrops or acalculous cholecystitis. Between the two groups, clinical features, demographic data (including admission days, coronary artery lesions, IVIG resistance), and laboratory data before/after IVIG treatment were collected for analysis. Results. The presence of sonographic gallbladder abnormalities is correlated with higher levels of serum CRP, GPT, and neutrophils. It also points to an increased number of IVIG resistance rates in group B. There was no significant statistical difference among clinical features, age, gender, admission days, or coronary artery lesions between the two groups. Conclusion. Sonographic gallbladder abnormalities are associated with higher CRP, GPT, neutrophil and IVIG resistance in KD. It can be used as a predictor of IVIG resistance in patients with KD.
format Article
id doaj-art-235c13af3a2345249ccb2bcc2e43d144
institution OA Journals
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-235c13af3a2345249ccb2bcc2e43d1442025-08-20T02:04:39ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/485758485758Sonographic Gallbladder Abnormality Is Associated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki DiseaseChih-Jen Chen0Fu-Chen Huang1Mao-Meng Tiao2Ying-Hsien Huang3Li-Yan Lin4Hong-Ren Yu5Kuender D. Yang6Yi-Chuan Huang7Chih-Cheng Chen8Wei-Chiao Chang9Ho-Chang Kuo10Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research and Pediatrics, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital in Chang Bing, Changhua, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, TaiwanObjective. Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systematic vasculitis in children which causes coronary arterial lesions and hydrops of gallbladder. Our objective is to correlate the clinical significance and influence on disease outcome of patients with gallbladder abnormalities in Kawasaki dissease. Methods. Children who met KD diagnosis criteria and were admitted for IVIG treatment were retrospectively enrolled for analysis. Patients with abdominal sonography were divided into 2 groups based on the absence (Group A, N=61) or presence (Group B, N=16) of gallbladder abnormalities (GBA), defined as hydrops or acalculous cholecystitis. Between the two groups, clinical features, demographic data (including admission days, coronary artery lesions, IVIG resistance), and laboratory data before/after IVIG treatment were collected for analysis. Results. The presence of sonographic gallbladder abnormalities is correlated with higher levels of serum CRP, GPT, and neutrophils. It also points to an increased number of IVIG resistance rates in group B. There was no significant statistical difference among clinical features, age, gender, admission days, or coronary artery lesions between the two groups. Conclusion. Sonographic gallbladder abnormalities are associated with higher CRP, GPT, neutrophil and IVIG resistance in KD. It can be used as a predictor of IVIG resistance in patients with KD.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/485758
spellingShingle Chih-Jen Chen
Fu-Chen Huang
Mao-Meng Tiao
Ying-Hsien Huang
Li-Yan Lin
Hong-Ren Yu
Kuender D. Yang
Yi-Chuan Huang
Chih-Cheng Chen
Wei-Chiao Chang
Ho-Chang Kuo
Sonographic Gallbladder Abnormality Is Associated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki Disease
The Scientific World Journal
title Sonographic Gallbladder Abnormality Is Associated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki Disease
title_full Sonographic Gallbladder Abnormality Is Associated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki Disease
title_fullStr Sonographic Gallbladder Abnormality Is Associated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki Disease
title_full_unstemmed Sonographic Gallbladder Abnormality Is Associated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki Disease
title_short Sonographic Gallbladder Abnormality Is Associated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki Disease
title_sort sonographic gallbladder abnormality is associated with intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in kawasaki disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/485758
work_keys_str_mv AT chihjenchen sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT fuchenhuang sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT maomengtiao sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT yinghsienhuang sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT liyanlin sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT hongrenyu sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT kuenderdyang sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT yichuanhuang sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT chihchengchen sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT weichiaochang sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease
AT hochangkuo sonographicgallbladderabnormalityisassociatedwithintravenousimmunoglobulinresistanceinkawasakidisease