Investigation of the prevalence of Fowl adenovirus diseases in Iranian broiler chicken farms: a systematic review

SUMMARY: Fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs) cause a range of clinical symptoms, and viruses are becoming of great economic significance for the poultry industry. Hepatitis hydropericardium syndrome (HHS), inclusion body hepatitis (IBH), adenoviral gizzard erosion (AGE), lung disorders, and bleeding in the mu...

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Main Authors: Hamideh Najafi, Iman Pouladi, Maryam Hataminejad, Amin Jaydari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Poultry Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617124000576
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author Hamideh Najafi
Iman Pouladi
Maryam Hataminejad
Amin Jaydari
author_facet Hamideh Najafi
Iman Pouladi
Maryam Hataminejad
Amin Jaydari
author_sort Hamideh Najafi
collection DOAJ
description SUMMARY: Fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs) cause a range of clinical symptoms, and viruses are becoming of great economic significance for the poultry industry. Hepatitis hydropericardium syndrome (HHS), inclusion body hepatitis (IBH), adenoviral gizzard erosion (AGE), lung disorders, and bleeding in the muscles and organs are among the diseases that are typically brought on by FAdVs. This study aims to investigate the spread of FAdV infections on broiler farms in Iran. The results of this research indicate that most of the diseases related to avian adenovirus (FAdV) in Iran include inclusion body hepatitis, adenoviral gizzard erosion, and Hepatitis-Hydropericardium Syndrome. According to the findings of this study, the most common disease related to FAdV in Iran is more than 70% inclusion body hepatitis, and after inclusion body hepatitis, adenoviral gizzard erosion is the most common in Iran. Additionally, it was found that serotypes 11 and 8b, as well as genotypes d and e, are the most common genotypes and serotypes linked to inclusion body hepatitis in Iran. Additionally, serotype 1 (FAdV-1) was shown to be the most often isolated serotype related to AGE disease in Iran throughout this study. Serotype 4 (FAdV-4) has been identified as the primary serotype linked to HHS isolates in Iran based on the findings of the previously described investigation. There is an urgent need to effectively monitor the FAV in slaughter-aged chickens across this country. Field isolates can also be recognized and classified using molecular techniques and virus isolation methods. Vaccinating broiler flocks in advance is the only effective strategy to control this disease. Regularly following vaccination schedules and the use of potent vaccinations are also recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-234c5e2e3e1344e5bbb28290f93494b22025-08-20T02:18:56ZengElsevierJournal of Applied Poultry Research1056-61712024-12-0133410045910.1016/j.japr.2024.100459Investigation of the prevalence of Fowl adenovirus diseases in Iranian broiler chicken farms: a systematic reviewHamideh Najafi0Iman Pouladi1Maryam Hataminejad2Amin Jaydari3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, IranDepartment of Microbiology and Food Hyginen, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran; Corresponding author:SUMMARY: Fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs) cause a range of clinical symptoms, and viruses are becoming of great economic significance for the poultry industry. Hepatitis hydropericardium syndrome (HHS), inclusion body hepatitis (IBH), adenoviral gizzard erosion (AGE), lung disorders, and bleeding in the muscles and organs are among the diseases that are typically brought on by FAdVs. This study aims to investigate the spread of FAdV infections on broiler farms in Iran. The results of this research indicate that most of the diseases related to avian adenovirus (FAdV) in Iran include inclusion body hepatitis, adenoviral gizzard erosion, and Hepatitis-Hydropericardium Syndrome. According to the findings of this study, the most common disease related to FAdV in Iran is more than 70% inclusion body hepatitis, and after inclusion body hepatitis, adenoviral gizzard erosion is the most common in Iran. Additionally, it was found that serotypes 11 and 8b, as well as genotypes d and e, are the most common genotypes and serotypes linked to inclusion body hepatitis in Iran. Additionally, serotype 1 (FAdV-1) was shown to be the most often isolated serotype related to AGE disease in Iran throughout this study. Serotype 4 (FAdV-4) has been identified as the primary serotype linked to HHS isolates in Iran based on the findings of the previously described investigation. There is an urgent need to effectively monitor the FAV in slaughter-aged chickens across this country. Field isolates can also be recognized and classified using molecular techniques and virus isolation methods. Vaccinating broiler flocks in advance is the only effective strategy to control this disease. Regularly following vaccination schedules and the use of potent vaccinations are also recommended.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617124000576diseasefowl adenovirus (FAdV), Iranian broiler chicken, prevalence
spellingShingle Hamideh Najafi
Iman Pouladi
Maryam Hataminejad
Amin Jaydari
Investigation of the prevalence of Fowl adenovirus diseases in Iranian broiler chicken farms: a systematic review
Journal of Applied Poultry Research
disease
fowl adenovirus (FAdV), Iranian broiler chicken, prevalence
title Investigation of the prevalence of Fowl adenovirus diseases in Iranian broiler chicken farms: a systematic review
title_full Investigation of the prevalence of Fowl adenovirus diseases in Iranian broiler chicken farms: a systematic review
title_fullStr Investigation of the prevalence of Fowl adenovirus diseases in Iranian broiler chicken farms: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the prevalence of Fowl adenovirus diseases in Iranian broiler chicken farms: a systematic review
title_short Investigation of the prevalence of Fowl adenovirus diseases in Iranian broiler chicken farms: a systematic review
title_sort investigation of the prevalence of fowl adenovirus diseases in iranian broiler chicken farms a systematic review
topic disease
fowl adenovirus (FAdV), Iranian broiler chicken, prevalence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617124000576
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AT imanpouladi investigationoftheprevalenceoffowladenovirusdiseasesiniranianbroilerchickenfarmsasystematicreview
AT maryamhataminejad investigationoftheprevalenceoffowladenovirusdiseasesiniranianbroilerchickenfarmsasystematicreview
AT aminjaydari investigationoftheprevalenceoffowladenovirusdiseasesiniranianbroilerchickenfarmsasystematicreview