The moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the Malaysian context

This study investigates the impact of related party transactions (RPTs) on firm performance, with a focus on the moderating role of concentrated ownership in an emerging market context. The Random effect regression was utilized for Malaysian-listed firms from 2015 to 2019 to test these assumptions....

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Main Author: Alquhaif Abdulsalam Saad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-03-01
Series:Financial Internet Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2025-0006
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author Alquhaif Abdulsalam Saad
author_facet Alquhaif Abdulsalam Saad
author_sort Alquhaif Abdulsalam Saad
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the impact of related party transactions (RPTs) on firm performance, with a focus on the moderating role of concentrated ownership in an emerging market context. The Random effect regression was utilized for Malaysian-listed firms from 2015 to 2019 to test these assumptions. The findings reveal that RPTs are negatively correlated with firm performance, suggesting that such transactions are often motivated by expropriation concerns rather than transaction-cost efficiency. However, concentrated ownership plays a crucial governance role by mitigating the adverse effects of RPTs, thereby improving firm performance. Companies with concentrated ownership structures are better equipped to monitor and manage RPTs, reducing agency costs and opportunistic behavior. This study contributes to the literature on corporate governance by highlighting the importance of ownership concentration in alleviating the negative consequences of excessive RPTs, especially in markets characterized by high information asymmetry. The findings have significant policy implications, as they suggest that regulators should strengthen disclosure requirements and provide greater oversight of RPTs to protect minority shareholders. Future research could explore how the relationship between RPTs, ownership concentration, and firm performance evolves over time, particularly in the post-COVID-19 period, when market conditions and corporate governance practices have undergone significant changes.
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spelling doaj-art-2345ff2ef04643dc8539faddbfd10bbc2025-08-20T03:06:25ZengSciendoFinancial Internet Quarterly2719-34542025-03-01211769310.2478/fiqf-2025-0006The moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the Malaysian contextAlquhaif Abdulsalam Saad0Department of Accounting, College of Business Administration, University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabiaand Accounting Department, College of Administrative Science, Ibb University, YemenThis study investigates the impact of related party transactions (RPTs) on firm performance, with a focus on the moderating role of concentrated ownership in an emerging market context. The Random effect regression was utilized for Malaysian-listed firms from 2015 to 2019 to test these assumptions. The findings reveal that RPTs are negatively correlated with firm performance, suggesting that such transactions are often motivated by expropriation concerns rather than transaction-cost efficiency. However, concentrated ownership plays a crucial governance role by mitigating the adverse effects of RPTs, thereby improving firm performance. Companies with concentrated ownership structures are better equipped to monitor and manage RPTs, reducing agency costs and opportunistic behavior. This study contributes to the literature on corporate governance by highlighting the importance of ownership concentration in alleviating the negative consequences of excessive RPTs, especially in markets characterized by high information asymmetry. The findings have significant policy implications, as they suggest that regulators should strengthen disclosure requirements and provide greater oversight of RPTs to protect minority shareholders. Future research could explore how the relationship between RPTs, ownership concentration, and firm performance evolves over time, particularly in the post-COVID-19 period, when market conditions and corporate governance practices have undergone significant changes.https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2025-0006related party transactionsconcentrated ownershipfirm performancemalaysiag3g34
spellingShingle Alquhaif Abdulsalam Saad
The moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the Malaysian context
Financial Internet Quarterly
related party transactions
concentrated ownership
firm performance
malaysia
g3
g34
title The moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the Malaysian context
title_full The moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the Malaysian context
title_fullStr The moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the Malaysian context
title_full_unstemmed The moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the Malaysian context
title_short The moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the Malaysian context
title_sort moderating impact of concentrated ownership on related party transactions and firm performance in the malaysian context
topic related party transactions
concentrated ownership
firm performance
malaysia
g3
g34
url https://doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2025-0006
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