Hypergraph User Embeddings and Session Contrastive Learning for POI Recommendation

Internet technologies have enabled location-based social networks (LBSNs) to provide users with a variety of services. In this context, next Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation has become a key task. The goal of this task is to mine users’ travel behavior preferences based on their his...

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Main Authors: Yan Zhang, Bin Wang, Qian Zhang, Sulei Zhu, Yan Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845788/
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author Yan Zhang
Bin Wang
Qian Zhang
Sulei Zhu
Yan Ma
author_facet Yan Zhang
Bin Wang
Qian Zhang
Sulei Zhu
Yan Ma
author_sort Yan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Internet technologies have enabled location-based social networks (LBSNs) to provide users with a variety of services. In this context, next Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation has become a key task. The goal of this task is to mine users’ travel behavior preferences based on their historical check-in session sequences and recommend the next POI. However, existing methods are insufficient in capturing the interactions between users and POIs, fail to fully mine personalized user preferences, and do not adequately reveal the complex, high-order collaborative signals between users, which makes it difficult to effectively alleviate the problem of data sparsity. Moreover, existing approaches also struggle to distinguish the different travel behavior patterns of users. To address these issues, we propose a novel method called Hypergraph User Embedding and Session Contrastive Learning (HUE-SCL) for next POI recommendation. We model users as hyperedges and the POIs they visit as nodes within these hyperedges, constructing a hypergraph that reveals the interaction relationships between users and POIs. Based on this hypergraph and POI embeddings, we perform personalized embedding of users to better capture their travel preferences and fully exploit the high-order collaborative signals between users, thus alleviating the data sparsity problem. Additionally, to better distinguish behavioral pattern differences between users, we introduce session enhancement and contrastive learning techniques to more accurately capture users’ travel preferences. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets show that HUE-SCL outperforms existing state-of-the-art baseline methods.
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spelling doaj-art-233d6d2a5fed4855b137a8d0b73c7dfc2025-01-31T00:00:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113179831799510.1109/ACCESS.2025.353139410845788Hypergraph User Embeddings and Session Contrastive Learning for POI RecommendationYan Zhang0Bin Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4054-6385Qian Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0760-9241Sulei Zhu3Yan Ma4College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaInternet technologies have enabled location-based social networks (LBSNs) to provide users with a variety of services. In this context, next Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation has become a key task. The goal of this task is to mine users’ travel behavior preferences based on their historical check-in session sequences and recommend the next POI. However, existing methods are insufficient in capturing the interactions between users and POIs, fail to fully mine personalized user preferences, and do not adequately reveal the complex, high-order collaborative signals between users, which makes it difficult to effectively alleviate the problem of data sparsity. Moreover, existing approaches also struggle to distinguish the different travel behavior patterns of users. To address these issues, we propose a novel method called Hypergraph User Embedding and Session Contrastive Learning (HUE-SCL) for next POI recommendation. We model users as hyperedges and the POIs they visit as nodes within these hyperedges, constructing a hypergraph that reveals the interaction relationships between users and POIs. Based on this hypergraph and POI embeddings, we perform personalized embedding of users to better capture their travel preferences and fully exploit the high-order collaborative signals between users, thus alleviating the data sparsity problem. Additionally, to better distinguish behavioral pattern differences between users, we introduce session enhancement and contrastive learning techniques to more accurately capture users’ travel preferences. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets show that HUE-SCL outperforms existing state-of-the-art baseline methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845788/Next POI recommendationhypergraph convolutional networkcontrastive learningtransformer
spellingShingle Yan Zhang
Bin Wang
Qian Zhang
Sulei Zhu
Yan Ma
Hypergraph User Embeddings and Session Contrastive Learning for POI Recommendation
IEEE Access
Next POI recommendation
hypergraph convolutional network
contrastive learning
transformer
title Hypergraph User Embeddings and Session Contrastive Learning for POI Recommendation
title_full Hypergraph User Embeddings and Session Contrastive Learning for POI Recommendation
title_fullStr Hypergraph User Embeddings and Session Contrastive Learning for POI Recommendation
title_full_unstemmed Hypergraph User Embeddings and Session Contrastive Learning for POI Recommendation
title_short Hypergraph User Embeddings and Session Contrastive Learning for POI Recommendation
title_sort hypergraph user embeddings and session contrastive learning for poi recommendation
topic Next POI recommendation
hypergraph convolutional network
contrastive learning
transformer
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10845788/
work_keys_str_mv AT yanzhang hypergraphuserembeddingsandsessioncontrastivelearningforpoirecommendation
AT binwang hypergraphuserembeddingsandsessioncontrastivelearningforpoirecommendation
AT qianzhang hypergraphuserembeddingsandsessioncontrastivelearningforpoirecommendation
AT suleizhu hypergraphuserembeddingsandsessioncontrastivelearningforpoirecommendation
AT yanma hypergraphuserembeddingsandsessioncontrastivelearningforpoirecommendation