A Simplified Gaussian Approach for Asphalt Crack Detection based on Deep Learning and RGB images

Monitoring pavement condition is a crucial aspect for pavement maintenance management systems (PMMS). There are several pavement characteristics that affect the pavement condition, Crack distress is a highly representative type of pavement distress and often serves as an early indicator of more exte...

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Main Authors: W. Darwish, W. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/345/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-345-2025.pdf
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author W. Darwish
W. Darwish
W. Ahmed
W. Ahmed
author_facet W. Darwish
W. Darwish
W. Ahmed
W. Ahmed
author_sort W. Darwish
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring pavement condition is a crucial aspect for pavement maintenance management systems (PMMS). There are several pavement characteristics that affect the pavement condition, Crack distress is a highly representative type of pavement distress and often serves as an early indicator of more extensive pavement issues. Cracks impact both the operational efficiency and safety of road pavements and significantly influence maintenance decisions. We propose a workflow to detect cracks using YOLOv9 deep learning algorithm combined with statistical analysis through principal component (PCA) and Gaussian distribution. The proposed workflow includes camera calibration to address the metric issues in vision-based crack detection methods, utilizing Zhang's calibration method to compute the camera's internal and external parameters. To validate the proposed framework, three different datasets were acquired. Laser Crack Measurement System (LCMS) was used as a ground truth data for further verification the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves millimeter-level accuracy (std= ±1.0mm) compared to LCMS. This indicates the method's potential applicability for asphalt road crack segmentation and crack width estimation.
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series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-2335ecf138aa4bc2bf9c36856ff985d42025-08-20T03:58:41ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342025-07-01XLVIII-G-202534534910.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-345-2025A Simplified Gaussian Approach for Asphalt Crack Detection based on Deep Learning and RGB imagesW. Darwish0W. Darwish1W. Ahmed2W. Ahmed3Public Works Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptNAMAA for Engineering Consultations, Dokki , Giza, EgyptPublic Works Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptNAMAA for Engineering Consultations, Dokki , Giza, EgyptMonitoring pavement condition is a crucial aspect for pavement maintenance management systems (PMMS). There are several pavement characteristics that affect the pavement condition, Crack distress is a highly representative type of pavement distress and often serves as an early indicator of more extensive pavement issues. Cracks impact both the operational efficiency and safety of road pavements and significantly influence maintenance decisions. We propose a workflow to detect cracks using YOLOv9 deep learning algorithm combined with statistical analysis through principal component (PCA) and Gaussian distribution. The proposed workflow includes camera calibration to address the metric issues in vision-based crack detection methods, utilizing Zhang's calibration method to compute the camera's internal and external parameters. To validate the proposed framework, three different datasets were acquired. Laser Crack Measurement System (LCMS) was used as a ground truth data for further verification the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves millimeter-level accuracy (std= ±1.0mm) compared to LCMS. This indicates the method's potential applicability for asphalt road crack segmentation and crack width estimation.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/345/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-345-2025.pdf
spellingShingle W. Darwish
W. Darwish
W. Ahmed
W. Ahmed
A Simplified Gaussian Approach for Asphalt Crack Detection based on Deep Learning and RGB images
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title A Simplified Gaussian Approach for Asphalt Crack Detection based on Deep Learning and RGB images
title_full A Simplified Gaussian Approach for Asphalt Crack Detection based on Deep Learning and RGB images
title_fullStr A Simplified Gaussian Approach for Asphalt Crack Detection based on Deep Learning and RGB images
title_full_unstemmed A Simplified Gaussian Approach for Asphalt Crack Detection based on Deep Learning and RGB images
title_short A Simplified Gaussian Approach for Asphalt Crack Detection based on Deep Learning and RGB images
title_sort simplified gaussian approach for asphalt crack detection based on deep learning and rgb images
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/345/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-G-2025-345-2025.pdf
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