Numerical Modelization of the Flow in Centrifugal Pump: Volute Influence in Velocity and Pressure Fields

A 3D-CFD simulation of the impeller and volute of a centrifugal pump has been performed using CFX codes. The pump has a specific speed of 32 (metric units) and an outside impeller diameter of 400 mm. First, a 3D flow simulation for the impeller with a structured grid is presented. A sensitivity anal...

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Main Authors: Miguel Asuaje, Farid Bakir, Smaïne Kouidri, Frank Kenyery, Robert Rey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM.2005.244
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author Miguel Asuaje
Farid Bakir
Smaïne Kouidri
Frank Kenyery
Robert Rey
author_facet Miguel Asuaje
Farid Bakir
Smaïne Kouidri
Frank Kenyery
Robert Rey
author_sort Miguel Asuaje
collection DOAJ
description A 3D-CFD simulation of the impeller and volute of a centrifugal pump has been performed using CFX codes. The pump has a specific speed of 32 (metric units) and an outside impeller diameter of 400 mm. First, a 3D flow simulation for the impeller with a structured grid is presented. A sensitivity analysis regarding grid quality and turbulence models were also performed. The final impeller model obtained was used for a 3D quasi-unsteady flow simulation of the impeller-volute stage. A procedure for designing the volute, the nonstructured grid generation in the volute, and the interface flow passage between the impeller and volute are discussed. This flow simulation was carried out for several impeller blades and volute tongue relative positions. As a result, velocity and pressure field were calculated for different flow rates, allowing to obtain the radial thrust on the pump shaft.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2005-01-01
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-2334068198014ff5b6b508d6414ce5e02025-02-03T01:25:39ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342005-01-012005324425510.1155/IJRM.2005.244Numerical Modelization of the Flow in Centrifugal Pump: Volute Influence in Velocity and Pressure FieldsMiguel Asuaje0Farid Bakir1Smaïne Kouidri2Frank Kenyery3Robert Rey4LEMFI, Site ENSAM FRE CNRS 2866, ENSAM, 151 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, FranceLEMFI, Site ENSAM FRE CNRS 2866, ENSAM, 151 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, FranceLEMFI, Site ENSAM FRE CNRS 2866, ENSAM, 151 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, FranceUniversidad Simón Bolívar, Laboratorio de Conversión de Energía Mecánica, Apartado Postal 89000, Caracas, VenezuelaLEMFI, Site ENSAM FRE CNRS 2866, ENSAM, 151 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, FranceA 3D-CFD simulation of the impeller and volute of a centrifugal pump has been performed using CFX codes. The pump has a specific speed of 32 (metric units) and an outside impeller diameter of 400 mm. First, a 3D flow simulation for the impeller with a structured grid is presented. A sensitivity analysis regarding grid quality and turbulence models were also performed. The final impeller model obtained was used for a 3D quasi-unsteady flow simulation of the impeller-volute stage. A procedure for designing the volute, the nonstructured grid generation in the volute, and the interface flow passage between the impeller and volute are discussed. This flow simulation was carried out for several impeller blades and volute tongue relative positions. As a result, velocity and pressure field were calculated for different flow rates, allowing to obtain the radial thrust on the pump shaft.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM.2005.244CFDcentrifugal pumpunsteady flowradial thrust.
spellingShingle Miguel Asuaje
Farid Bakir
Smaïne Kouidri
Frank Kenyery
Robert Rey
Numerical Modelization of the Flow in Centrifugal Pump: Volute Influence in Velocity and Pressure Fields
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
CFD
centrifugal pump
unsteady flow
radial thrust.
title Numerical Modelization of the Flow in Centrifugal Pump: Volute Influence in Velocity and Pressure Fields
title_full Numerical Modelization of the Flow in Centrifugal Pump: Volute Influence in Velocity and Pressure Fields
title_fullStr Numerical Modelization of the Flow in Centrifugal Pump: Volute Influence in Velocity and Pressure Fields
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Modelization of the Flow in Centrifugal Pump: Volute Influence in Velocity and Pressure Fields
title_short Numerical Modelization of the Flow in Centrifugal Pump: Volute Influence in Velocity and Pressure Fields
title_sort numerical modelization of the flow in centrifugal pump volute influence in velocity and pressure fields
topic CFD
centrifugal pump
unsteady flow
radial thrust.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM.2005.244
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AT smainekouidri numericalmodelizationoftheflowincentrifugalpumpvoluteinfluenceinvelocityandpressurefields
AT frankkenyery numericalmodelizationoftheflowincentrifugalpumpvoluteinfluenceinvelocityandpressurefields
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