Lung disease in relation to unique monocyte-macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen-induced arthritis

BackgroundLung disease is the most overrepresented cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Animal studies have demonstrated potentiated autoimmunity, arthritis, and profibrotic/inflammatory lung disease with a combination of airborne exposures and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a model that...

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Main Authors: Jill A. Poole, Aaron Schwab, Geoffrey M. Thiele, Todd A. Wyatt, Amy J. Nelson, Oliver W. Schanze, Angela Gleason, Michael J. Duryee, Bryant R. England, Ted R. Mikuls
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1557583/full
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author Jill A. Poole
Aaron Schwab
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Todd A. Wyatt
Todd A. Wyatt
Todd A. Wyatt
Amy J. Nelson
Oliver W. Schanze
Angela Gleason
Michael J. Duryee
Michael J. Duryee
Bryant R. England
Bryant R. England
Ted R. Mikuls
Ted R. Mikuls
author_facet Jill A. Poole
Aaron Schwab
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Todd A. Wyatt
Todd A. Wyatt
Todd A. Wyatt
Amy J. Nelson
Oliver W. Schanze
Angela Gleason
Michael J. Duryee
Michael J. Duryee
Bryant R. England
Bryant R. England
Ted R. Mikuls
Ted R. Mikuls
author_sort Jill A. Poole
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundLung disease is the most overrepresented cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Animal studies have demonstrated potentiated autoimmunity, arthritis, and profibrotic/inflammatory lung disease with a combination of airborne exposures and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a model that recapitulates features of RA-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). As patients with RA-ILD demonstrate unique circulating monocyte subpopulations, this study aims to characterize lung infiltrating monocytes/macrophages in a mouse model of RA-ILD and determine whether reducing these cells mitigates the development of lung disease.MethodsAutoimmune-prone DBA/1J mice received intranasal inhalation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) daily for up to 5 weeks and CIA induction. Experimental groups included Sham (saline injection/saline inhalation), CIA (CIA/saline), LPS (saline/LPS), and CIA+LPS (CIA/LPS). Lung disease was assessed by longitudinal imaging, lung function measurements, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, lung tissues, and lung histopathology. Cell subpopulations were analyzed by single cell RNA-sequencing and flow cytometry. Intravenous clodronate liposome administration was employed to reduce circulating monocytes.ResultsLongitudinal imaging demonstrated increased lung volume and tissue density in CIA+LPS mice. Lung function assessment showed reduced compliance and increased airway resistance with dual exposure. Unsupervised clustering revealed 16 discrete clusters among the experimental groups with robust clusters of monocytes/macrophages of overlapping characteristics for both CIA+LPS and CIA. By flow cytometry, dual CIA+LPS exposure induced activated CD11c+CD206+CD11b+MHC Class IIhiCD80+ alveolar macrophages, CD11cmidCD206-CD11b+Ly6Chi(and Ly6Clo)MHC Class IIhiCD80+CD86+ interstitial macrophages, and CD11c-CD11b+Ly6ChiMHC Class IIhiCD80+CD86+ monocytic-like cells. MHC Class IIhi-expressing cells across monocyte/macrophage subpopulations of CIA+LPS treated mice were more aligned with CIA than LPS alone. Intravenous clodronate liposome administration reduced CIA+LPS-induced both CD11c+CD11b+ and CD11cmidCD11b+ lung macrophages, neutrophils, lymphocytes, inflammatory/pro-fibrotic mediators, and expression of vimentin and citrullinated and malondialdehyde acetaldehyde (MAA)-modified proteins/lung autoantigens.ConclusionThe interaction of inhalation-induced airway inflammation and autoimmune arthritis results in lung disease associated with uniquely activated infiltrating inflammatory interstitial macrophages. Moreover, depletion of circulating monocytes attenuated lung disease. Whereas the induced interstitial macrophage immunophenotype is more aligned to CIA than endotoxin exposure, co-exposure modeling renders unique features that potentially inform the pathogenesis and treatment of RA-ILD.
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spelling doaj-art-232bc48e68d64f578216618d6766e7582025-08-20T03:05:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-04-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15575831557583Lung disease in relation to unique monocyte-macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen-induced arthritisJill A. Poole0Aaron Schwab1Geoffrey M. Thiele2Geoffrey M. Thiele3Todd A. Wyatt4Todd A. Wyatt5Todd A. Wyatt6Amy J. Nelson7Oliver W. Schanze8Angela Gleason9Michael J. Duryee10Michael J. Duryee11Bryant R. England12Bryant R. England13Ted R. Mikuls14Ted R. Mikuls15Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United StatesResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE, United StatesBackgroundLung disease is the most overrepresented cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Animal studies have demonstrated potentiated autoimmunity, arthritis, and profibrotic/inflammatory lung disease with a combination of airborne exposures and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a model that recapitulates features of RA-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). As patients with RA-ILD demonstrate unique circulating monocyte subpopulations, this study aims to characterize lung infiltrating monocytes/macrophages in a mouse model of RA-ILD and determine whether reducing these cells mitigates the development of lung disease.MethodsAutoimmune-prone DBA/1J mice received intranasal inhalation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) daily for up to 5 weeks and CIA induction. Experimental groups included Sham (saline injection/saline inhalation), CIA (CIA/saline), LPS (saline/LPS), and CIA+LPS (CIA/LPS). Lung disease was assessed by longitudinal imaging, lung function measurements, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, lung tissues, and lung histopathology. Cell subpopulations were analyzed by single cell RNA-sequencing and flow cytometry. Intravenous clodronate liposome administration was employed to reduce circulating monocytes.ResultsLongitudinal imaging demonstrated increased lung volume and tissue density in CIA+LPS mice. Lung function assessment showed reduced compliance and increased airway resistance with dual exposure. Unsupervised clustering revealed 16 discrete clusters among the experimental groups with robust clusters of monocytes/macrophages of overlapping characteristics for both CIA+LPS and CIA. By flow cytometry, dual CIA+LPS exposure induced activated CD11c+CD206+CD11b+MHC Class IIhiCD80+ alveolar macrophages, CD11cmidCD206-CD11b+Ly6Chi(and Ly6Clo)MHC Class IIhiCD80+CD86+ interstitial macrophages, and CD11c-CD11b+Ly6ChiMHC Class IIhiCD80+CD86+ monocytic-like cells. MHC Class IIhi-expressing cells across monocyte/macrophage subpopulations of CIA+LPS treated mice were more aligned with CIA than LPS alone. Intravenous clodronate liposome administration reduced CIA+LPS-induced both CD11c+CD11b+ and CD11cmidCD11b+ lung macrophages, neutrophils, lymphocytes, inflammatory/pro-fibrotic mediators, and expression of vimentin and citrullinated and malondialdehyde acetaldehyde (MAA)-modified proteins/lung autoantigens.ConclusionThe interaction of inhalation-induced airway inflammation and autoimmune arthritis results in lung disease associated with uniquely activated infiltrating inflammatory interstitial macrophages. Moreover, depletion of circulating monocytes attenuated lung disease. Whereas the induced interstitial macrophage immunophenotype is more aligned to CIA than endotoxin exposure, co-exposure modeling renders unique features that potentially inform the pathogenesis and treatment of RA-ILD.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1557583/fulllungautoimmunitymacrophagemonocyteinflammationfibrosis
spellingShingle Jill A. Poole
Aaron Schwab
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Geoffrey M. Thiele
Todd A. Wyatt
Todd A. Wyatt
Todd A. Wyatt
Amy J. Nelson
Oliver W. Schanze
Angela Gleason
Michael J. Duryee
Michael J. Duryee
Bryant R. England
Bryant R. England
Ted R. Mikuls
Ted R. Mikuls
Lung disease in relation to unique monocyte-macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen-induced arthritis
Frontiers in Immunology
lung
autoimmunity
macrophage
monocyte
inflammation
fibrosis
title Lung disease in relation to unique monocyte-macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen-induced arthritis
title_full Lung disease in relation to unique monocyte-macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen-induced arthritis
title_fullStr Lung disease in relation to unique monocyte-macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen-induced arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Lung disease in relation to unique monocyte-macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen-induced arthritis
title_short Lung disease in relation to unique monocyte-macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen-induced arthritis
title_sort lung disease in relation to unique monocyte macrophage subpopulations induced by combined inhalant endotoxin and collagen induced arthritis
topic lung
autoimmunity
macrophage
monocyte
inflammation
fibrosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1557583/full
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