Identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in T/Y-connections stiffened with collar or doubler plates

The reliability-based design of steel structures requires accurate probability density functions (PDFs) of the relevant random variables. Also, the local joint flexibility factor (fLJF), as an inherent feature of a connection, is one of the factors affecting the dynamic responses and global static o...

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Main Author: Hossein Nassiraei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025004670
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author Hossein Nassiraei
author_facet Hossein Nassiraei
author_sort Hossein Nassiraei
collection DOAJ
description The reliability-based design of steel structures requires accurate probability density functions (PDFs) of the relevant random variables. Also, the local joint flexibility factor (fLJF), as an inherent feature of a connection, is one of the factors affecting the dynamic responses and global static of a steel structure. This study proposes two theoretical probabilistic models for predicting the fLJF of T/Y-connections retrofitted with either collar plates or doubler plates. The present research work used the results of 320 finite element analyses on the retrofitted T/Y-joints under in-plane bending. The data generated from these simulations provided a robust foundation for probabilistic modeling. Twenty PDFs were fitted to the resulting histograms. Among the tested models, the Kumaraswamy distribution emerged as the most accurate for describing the fLJF behavior of T/Y-connections retrofitted with doubler plates. Also, for the joints with collar plates, the Generalized Gamma (4P) distribution is the best model. Literature survey showed that no study was conducted on the probabilistic analyze of fLJF in any type of reinforced joints. Hence, the present findings lead to introducing a novel perspective for assessing and enhancing the structural resilience in engineering practices.
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spelling doaj-art-232ab0578a9b4268857f4d1582a9a9f52025-08-20T02:00:45ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-012510438710.1016/j.rineng.2025.104387Identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in T/Y-connections stiffened with collar or doubler platesHossein Nassiraei0Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Guilan, IranThe reliability-based design of steel structures requires accurate probability density functions (PDFs) of the relevant random variables. Also, the local joint flexibility factor (fLJF), as an inherent feature of a connection, is one of the factors affecting the dynamic responses and global static of a steel structure. This study proposes two theoretical probabilistic models for predicting the fLJF of T/Y-connections retrofitted with either collar plates or doubler plates. The present research work used the results of 320 finite element analyses on the retrofitted T/Y-joints under in-plane bending. The data generated from these simulations provided a robust foundation for probabilistic modeling. Twenty PDFs were fitted to the resulting histograms. Among the tested models, the Kumaraswamy distribution emerged as the most accurate for describing the fLJF behavior of T/Y-connections retrofitted with doubler plates. Also, for the joints with collar plates, the Generalized Gamma (4P) distribution is the best model. Literature survey showed that no study was conducted on the probabilistic analyze of fLJF in any type of reinforced joints. Hence, the present findings lead to introducing a novel perspective for assessing and enhancing the structural resilience in engineering practices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025004670Probability density functionLocal joint flexibilityT/Y-jointsDoubler platesCollar plates
spellingShingle Hossein Nassiraei
Identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in T/Y-connections stiffened with collar or doubler plates
Results in Engineering
Probability density function
Local joint flexibility
T/Y-joints
Doubler plates
Collar plates
title Identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in T/Y-connections stiffened with collar or doubler plates
title_full Identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in T/Y-connections stiffened with collar or doubler plates
title_fullStr Identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in T/Y-connections stiffened with collar or doubler plates
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in T/Y-connections stiffened with collar or doubler plates
title_short Identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in T/Y-connections stiffened with collar or doubler plates
title_sort identification of the most suitable probability models for local joint flexibility in t y connections stiffened with collar or doubler plates
topic Probability density function
Local joint flexibility
T/Y-joints
Doubler plates
Collar plates
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025004670
work_keys_str_mv AT hosseinnassiraei identificationofthemostsuitableprobabilitymodelsforlocaljointflexibilityintyconnectionsstiffenedwithcollarordoublerplates