The Role of German Preverbs in Clausal Selection Properties
One aspect of clausal embedding that has not received any specific attention in the literature is the question of whether and how derivational morphology may affect clausal selection properties of the respective bases. In this paper, I will focus on the role of German preverbs for clausal embedding....
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2025-04-01
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| description | One aspect of clausal embedding that has not received any specific attention in the literature is the question of whether and how derivational morphology may affect clausal selection properties of the respective bases. In this paper, I will focus on the role of German preverbs for clausal embedding. I will show that any parameter of clausal embedding can be affected by a preverb, though sometimes in a non-compositional way. Preverbs may affect presuppositions and entailments of their base verb, their selectional behavior with respect to clause types, their status as control or raising predicate and their potential for restructuring. Furthermore, preverbs may license or block <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">neg</span>-raising. The first part of the paper is dedicated to the demonstration of these effects with no specific preverb in mind. The second part discusses three specific preverb patterns with <i>zu</i>- ‘to’, <i>ein</i>- ‘in’ and <i>er</i>-, showing their specific clausal complementation properties. Preverbs influence clausal complementation by their impact on the argument structure/realization (in the case of control and restructuring) and on the lexical aspect of the base (in the case of certain interrogative complements and <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">neg</span>-raising). |
| format | Article |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | doaj-art-2328e46dcaae4af688793f7a34d5dcbd2025-08-20T02:18:03ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-04-011047410.3390/languages10040074The Role of German Preverbs in Clausal Selection PropertiesBarbara Stiebels0Institut für Linguistik, Universität Leipzig, Beethovenstraße 15, 04107 Leipzig, GermanyOne aspect of clausal embedding that has not received any specific attention in the literature is the question of whether and how derivational morphology may affect clausal selection properties of the respective bases. In this paper, I will focus on the role of German preverbs for clausal embedding. I will show that any parameter of clausal embedding can be affected by a preverb, though sometimes in a non-compositional way. Preverbs may affect presuppositions and entailments of their base verb, their selectional behavior with respect to clause types, their status as control or raising predicate and their potential for restructuring. Furthermore, preverbs may license or block <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">neg</span>-raising. The first part of the paper is dedicated to the demonstration of these effects with no specific preverb in mind. The second part discusses three specific preverb patterns with <i>zu</i>- ‘to’, <i>ein</i>- ‘in’ and <i>er</i>-, showing their specific clausal complementation properties. Preverbs influence clausal complementation by their impact on the argument structure/realization (in the case of control and restructuring) and on the lexical aspect of the base (in the case of certain interrogative complements and <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">neg</span>-raising).https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/4/74preverbparticle verbprefix verbGermanclausal selectionclause type |
| spellingShingle | Barbara Stiebels The Role of German Preverbs in Clausal Selection Properties Languages preverb particle verb prefix verb German clausal selection clause type |
| title | The Role of German Preverbs in Clausal Selection Properties |
| title_full | The Role of German Preverbs in Clausal Selection Properties |
| title_fullStr | The Role of German Preverbs in Clausal Selection Properties |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of German Preverbs in Clausal Selection Properties |
| title_short | The Role of German Preverbs in Clausal Selection Properties |
| title_sort | role of german preverbs in clausal selection properties |
| topic | preverb particle verb prefix verb German clausal selection clause type |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/4/74 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT barbarastiebels theroleofgermanpreverbsinclausalselectionproperties AT barbarastiebels roleofgermanpreverbsinclausalselectionproperties |