‘I Don't Think There Is a One‐Size‐Fits‐All’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Healthcare Professional and Service Provider Perspectives of Using Innovative Models of Cervical Screening to Improve Equitable Access to Self‐Collection

ABSTRACT Introduction In the Australian National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP), self‐collection can be performed in any setting deemed appropriate by the healthcare professional who orders the test, creating opportunities to develop innovative cervical screening models that can address known bar...

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Main Authors: Claire Bavor, Tessa Saunders, Mikayla Wolfe, Megan A. Smith, Nicola Creagh, Deborah Bateson, Angela Kelly‐Hanku, Paula Jops, Marion Saville, Natalie Taylor, Kate Broun, Julia M. L. Brotherton, Claire Nightingale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70981
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author Claire Bavor
Tessa Saunders
Mikayla Wolfe
Megan A. Smith
Nicola Creagh
Deborah Bateson
Angela Kelly‐Hanku
Paula Jops
Marion Saville
Natalie Taylor
Kate Broun
Julia M. L. Brotherton
Claire Nightingale
author_facet Claire Bavor
Tessa Saunders
Mikayla Wolfe
Megan A. Smith
Nicola Creagh
Deborah Bateson
Angela Kelly‐Hanku
Paula Jops
Marion Saville
Natalie Taylor
Kate Broun
Julia M. L. Brotherton
Claire Nightingale
author_sort Claire Bavor
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction In the Australian National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP), self‐collection can be performed in any setting deemed appropriate by the healthcare professional who orders the test, creating opportunities to develop innovative cervical screening models that can address known barriers to access for under‐ and never‐screened women and people with a cervix. This study explored the acceptability and appropriateness of innovative models and key considerations for their design and implementation from the perspectives of clinical and non‐clinical providers. Methods We conducted online, semi‐structured interviews with healthcare professionals, pathology providers and community service providers (June–October 2023). Data were analyzed using template analysis, a form of thematic analysis. Results There were 132 participants from across Australia (82 clinical providers [e.g., doctors, nurses, midwives]; 34 non‐clinical providers [e.g., health/community service staff, disability support workers, bicultural workers]; and 16 pathology sector professionals). Four overarching themes were identified: acceptability, appropriateness, screening quality and safety, and implementation considerations. Most found innovative models acceptable when appropriately tailored to the needs of different population groups, particularly through community outreach, home in‐reach and peer‐supported services. Embedding clinical governance and oversight in the cervical screening pathway was a high priority to ensure that screening participants received adequate information about cervical screening and appropriate follow‐up care. Participants identified the need for clearly defined roles in the cervical screening pathway, sustainable funding and professional development opportunities to expand the role of nurses and optimize the roles of non‐clinical providers. Conclusions Innovative models of cervical screening using self‐collection can offer more accessible, inclusive, and convenient care, especially for under‐ and never‐screened populations. Clinical governance and oversight must be embedded in the cervical screening pathway to maintain high‐quality screening services and to support the implementation of tailored and targeted innovative screening models.
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spelling doaj-art-2328c8e19ff546b2b5d09787cced79cd2025-08-20T03:46:58ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342025-06-011411n/an/a10.1002/cam4.70981‘I Don't Think There Is a One‐Size‐Fits‐All’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Healthcare Professional and Service Provider Perspectives of Using Innovative Models of Cervical Screening to Improve Equitable Access to Self‐CollectionClaire Bavor0Tessa Saunders1Mikayla Wolfe2Megan A. Smith3Nicola Creagh4Deborah Bateson5Angela Kelly‐Hanku6Paula Jops7Marion Saville8Natalie Taylor9Kate Broun10Julia M. L. Brotherton11Claire Nightingale12Evaluation and Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaEvaluation and Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaEvaluation and Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaThe Daffodil Centre University of Sydney, a Joint Venture With Cancer Council NSW Sydney New South Wales AustraliaEvaluation and Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaSydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales AustraliaKirby Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales AustraliaKirby Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales AustraliaAustralian Centre for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer Carlton Victoria AustraliaImplementation to Impact School of Population Health UNSW Sydney Kensington New South Wales AustraliaCancer Council Victoria Melbourne Victoria AustraliaEvaluation and Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaEvaluation and Implementation Science Unit, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaABSTRACT Introduction In the Australian National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP), self‐collection can be performed in any setting deemed appropriate by the healthcare professional who orders the test, creating opportunities to develop innovative cervical screening models that can address known barriers to access for under‐ and never‐screened women and people with a cervix. This study explored the acceptability and appropriateness of innovative models and key considerations for their design and implementation from the perspectives of clinical and non‐clinical providers. Methods We conducted online, semi‐structured interviews with healthcare professionals, pathology providers and community service providers (June–October 2023). Data were analyzed using template analysis, a form of thematic analysis. Results There were 132 participants from across Australia (82 clinical providers [e.g., doctors, nurses, midwives]; 34 non‐clinical providers [e.g., health/community service staff, disability support workers, bicultural workers]; and 16 pathology sector professionals). Four overarching themes were identified: acceptability, appropriateness, screening quality and safety, and implementation considerations. Most found innovative models acceptable when appropriately tailored to the needs of different population groups, particularly through community outreach, home in‐reach and peer‐supported services. Embedding clinical governance and oversight in the cervical screening pathway was a high priority to ensure that screening participants received adequate information about cervical screening and appropriate follow‐up care. Participants identified the need for clearly defined roles in the cervical screening pathway, sustainable funding and professional development opportunities to expand the role of nurses and optimize the roles of non‐clinical providers. Conclusions Innovative models of cervical screening using self‐collection can offer more accessible, inclusive, and convenient care, especially for under‐ and never‐screened populations. Clinical governance and oversight must be embedded in the cervical screening pathway to maintain high‐quality screening services and to support the implementation of tailored and targeted innovative screening models.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70981cervical screeningHPVmodels of screeningself‐collectionself‐samplingself‐testing
spellingShingle Claire Bavor
Tessa Saunders
Mikayla Wolfe
Megan A. Smith
Nicola Creagh
Deborah Bateson
Angela Kelly‐Hanku
Paula Jops
Marion Saville
Natalie Taylor
Kate Broun
Julia M. L. Brotherton
Claire Nightingale
‘I Don't Think There Is a One‐Size‐Fits‐All’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Healthcare Professional and Service Provider Perspectives of Using Innovative Models of Cervical Screening to Improve Equitable Access to Self‐Collection
Cancer Medicine
cervical screening
HPV
models of screening
self‐collection
self‐sampling
self‐testing
title ‘I Don't Think There Is a One‐Size‐Fits‐All’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Healthcare Professional and Service Provider Perspectives of Using Innovative Models of Cervical Screening to Improve Equitable Access to Self‐Collection
title_full ‘I Don't Think There Is a One‐Size‐Fits‐All’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Healthcare Professional and Service Provider Perspectives of Using Innovative Models of Cervical Screening to Improve Equitable Access to Self‐Collection
title_fullStr ‘I Don't Think There Is a One‐Size‐Fits‐All’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Healthcare Professional and Service Provider Perspectives of Using Innovative Models of Cervical Screening to Improve Equitable Access to Self‐Collection
title_full_unstemmed ‘I Don't Think There Is a One‐Size‐Fits‐All’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Healthcare Professional and Service Provider Perspectives of Using Innovative Models of Cervical Screening to Improve Equitable Access to Self‐Collection
title_short ‘I Don't Think There Is a One‐Size‐Fits‐All’: A Qualitative Study Exploring Healthcare Professional and Service Provider Perspectives of Using Innovative Models of Cervical Screening to Improve Equitable Access to Self‐Collection
title_sort i don t think there is a one size fits all a qualitative study exploring healthcare professional and service provider perspectives of using innovative models of cervical screening to improve equitable access to self collection
topic cervical screening
HPV
models of screening
self‐collection
self‐sampling
self‐testing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70981
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